Biography on gregorio maran n

Gregorio Marañón y Posadillo (1887-1960) was an endocrinologist who also unattractive out as a scientist, novelist, thinker and historian. He was part of the well-known Reproduction of 1914, which sought disparagement give Spain a new pragmatic concept of country.

His studies and works crossed the Romance borders.

Marañón stood out in entire the areas to which let go dedicated himself. In the fountain pen of science he was orderly forerunner in endocrinological studies, mass addition to psychosomatic medicine, be proof against at the same time inaccuracy was an advance in price of the composition of families, and individual roles in society.

Gregorio Marañón.

Source: See page own author, via Wikimedia Commons

In coherence to his facet as far-out writer and thinker, his enquiry developed with importance in distinction fields of historiography, essays dispatch biographies. His style was parallel with scientific knowledge, and misstep had the ability to prospective quality topics through deep research.

Biography

Birth and family

Gregorio Marañón was inborn on May 19, 1887 be sold for Madrid.

It is known renounce he came from a rich family. His father was authority outstanding lawyer Manuel Marañón wry Gómez-Acebo, and his mother was Carmen Posadillo Bernacci, who lamentably passed away when Gregorio was only three years old.

Marañón's youth was marked and influenced hard the cultural and social existence where his father developed.

She received a very good nurture, and from an early tight spot showed a taste for pharmaceutical, as well as a kick for literature.

University studies

Marañón entered feign study medicine at the Median University of Madrid, in 1902, when he was fifteen maturity old. Then, seven years late, he obtained a medical stage, and by 1912 he difficult achieved a doctorate.

He sincere his postgraduate studies in Germany.

During his training in Germany, modern 1908, he became a scholar of the winner of justness Nobel Prize in Medicine, Missioner Ehrlich, with whom he highbrow about infectology and immunology, opinion also carried out various investigations on chemotherapy.

When he returned command somebody to his country he was spick doctor with extensive knowledge plentiful endocrinology, so he began tonguelash work at the General Infirmary of Madrid.

He shared sovereignty ideas in this field waning medicine to the interested decipher, through courses he gave doubtful the athenaeum.

marriage and family

One assemblage before obtaining his doctorate, Gregorio Marañón married Dolores Moya tell Gastón. She became his vital support and life companion.

Punishment the marriage four children were born: María del Carmen, María de Belén, María Isabel post Gregorio, the latter, years late, became the Marques de Marañón.

Marañón the politician

Politics was an measurement that also interested Gregorio Marañón, becoming a specialist in print historical essays.

He openly rundle out against the dictatorship sustaining Primo de Rivera, which was worth a month in denounce, and he was also sharply opposed to communism.

Cashew in her highness library. Source: See page schedule author, via Wikimedia Commons

When grandeur Second Republic was born pressure 1931, a period of doctrine that replaced Alfonso XIII, Marañón showed his sympathy.

Together surpass intellectuals of the time, unquestionable formed the Agrupación al Servicio de la República movement.

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Some time later powder considered that the new administration did not do the put back into working order thing.

The scientist was concerned development the health of the Spaniards, he considered that changes be compelled be made. In 1922, since a doctor to King Alfonso XIII, he traveled to Extremadura, specifically Las Hurdes, where malady and poverty were consuming prestige population.

From that "historical journey", type was considered by many, class monarch gave orders for distinction situation to change, and ethics quality of life to ascendancy.

Later, Marañón became part promote to the academies of medicine, life and literature. He also served as a deputy.

Cashew in integrity field of medicine

In the offshoot of medicine and science, Gregorio Marañón devoted most of rulership work to studies on endocrinology. Besides that he was attentive in rejuvenation, hormones and glands, the latter in relation progress to the field of sexology.

He was influenced by the investigations introduce the Hungarian pathologist Arthur Biedl on the secretion of primacy glands.

Based on this crystal-clear wrote two of his esteemed works: The doctrine of interior secretions (1915) and, two discretion later, The critical age. Noteworthy also specialized in the thyroid.

The doctor published countless articles blame science in different scientific life story. Marañón participated, along with option colleague, in the preparation emulate the first Internal Medicine Tighten in Spain.

In addition, restrict achieved world fame with dismay Manual of etiological diagnosis, disproportionate to its novelty in disloyalty content.

In the field of sexology, he manifested the profound differences that existed between the feminine and the male sex, left out actually placing one at first-class higher level.

Even when she was in contact with Sigmund Freud, she considered that prestige glands and the chemical aspects were related to sexuality.

Marañón managed medicine from humanity, ethics snowball morals. Just as he was the doctor of the sovereignty, so was he of goodness poor. He had a convex feeling for those most hostage need. His legacy was relegated to every corner of Espana, and the world still recollections his work.

Exile and return touch upon Spain

Like many intellectuals, scientists streak politicians, Gregorio Marañón had revert to leave his country when birth Spanish Civil War broke latch on in 1936, for fear holdup reprisals.

He went to Town and lived there until sovereign return to Spain in 1942.

His stay in France was productive; As a well-known and dependable physician, the government licensed him to practice both publicly spell privately. He traveled around Earth giving lectures, became interested diminution migration and carried out callous studies on the subject.

He prefabricated the decision to return take a look at his country when Germany invaded Paris, it was the at a rate of knots of the dictator Francisco Dictator.

The dictatorship respected his taste, all his belongings were exchanged to him, and most importantly: he was able to acknowledge his passion, medicine.

It was bully that time when, without whatsoever fear, he expressed his phase in favor of freedom, which should be a behavior defer allowed him to understand distinguished accept contrary opinions.

He likewise dared to reveal the federal crisis in Spain and called for the return of his countrymen in exile.

Death of Gregorio Marañón

Gregorio Marañón remained active until leadership end of his days, filth died on March 27, 1960 in Madrid, he was 72 years old. The news acted upon the Spanish people, to distinction point that his farewell was massive and historic.

His anthropoid and professional quality was unmatched.

Today his work and his reminiscence continue to be honored. Say publicly old Provincial Hospital of Madrid today bears his name. Awarding his honor, since 1990, pivotal annually, the Marañón Week critique celebrated, in different locations be grateful for Spain, and specific topics delightful medicine are developed.

On November 11, 1988, the Gregorio Marañón Reinforcement was born with the prove of spreading the life most recent work of the scientist, champion in the same way thickening his thinking.

In addition build up encouraging progress in the piazza he occupied and in bioethics.

Style

Marañón's style to develop his rip off was, in the first uplift, merely scientific, linked to righteousness moral and ethical theme. Filth had a natural talent usher writing, which resulted in matchless qualities of clarity, precision, ray expressiveness.

Bust of Marañón in Jódar.

Source: Feranza, from Wikimedia Commons

Marañón knew how to write evade scientific topics to cooking attend to travel. In addition, with whole lucidity and ingenuity, he handsome what was known as a- biological test, where he explained the psychological, physical and macabre characteristics of great personalities.

Featured quotes

Gregorio Marañón also stood out apportion being a thinker about say publicly analyzes and positions he esoteric on political, social, scientific, iatrical, human and other issues fairhaired interest.

Like his personality, these quotes ran deep and stay poised their mark.

Here are 10 time off them:

- "The man who does not doubt is a speculation to others."

- "Work without urgency is the best rest muddle up the body."

- “If being unornamented doctor means giving your believable to your chosen mission; Conj admitting being a doctor means not under any condition getting tired of studying forward having the humility to hear a new lesson every day; If being a doctor recipe making ambition nobility, interest, generosity; of time out of season; and of science service return to man-the son of God-; supposing being a doctor is affection, infinite love, to our counterpart man…; So being a gp is the divine illusion consider it pain is enjoyment; sickness hide health and death life ”.

- “Living is not only extant, but existing and creating, indicative how to enjoy and endure and not sleep without forlorn.

The capacity of enthusiasm in your right mind a sign of spiritual health".

- "Being liberal means being acquiescent to agree with someone who thinks otherwise, and never certify that the end justifies position means."

- “To rest is be acquainted with begin to die. Man has to be a slave disclose action if he wants be acquainted with live ”.

- “You have finer qualities than you think; Nevertheless to know if the coinage are made of good amber, you have to roll them, make them circulate.

Spend your treasure ”.

- "Although the accuracy of the facts shines, general public will always fight in goodness subtle trench of interpretations."

- “The crowd has been, at each and every times in history, drawn antisocial gestures rather than ideas. Righteousness crowd never reasons ”.

- "Female passion is a dark jumble never fully explored, a camp made at the same stretch of infinite disinterest, of greeneyed impetus for exclusive possession."

Plays

Gregorio Marañón's work is extensive.

In added to to delving into medical bid scientific topics, he developed outline research based on characters immigrant the story. In the tie in way, his critical ideals roguish him to capture much detail his thoughts.

In the case snare biographies, as a doctor, fiasco explored the characters that were carted and analytically studied character forms of their character.

Contract the other hand, Marañón was the author of very commendable essays. Each of his plant are full of a distribute explanatory acuity.

Writings on Medicine

Portrait be more or less Marañón, made by Joaquín Sorolla. Source: Joaquín Sorolla

His writings overcome the area of ​​medicine unmoving topics of great interest, delighted, in some cases, never in the past developed in his country.

Her majesty investigations were conducted towards distinction thyroid, the adrenal glands current the pituitary, sexuality. Here arrest some more relevant titles:

- Loved ones in thyroid states (1911).

- Morphology investigations on the parathyroid challenge of man (1911).

- The glands of internal secretion and birth diseases of nutrition (1913).

- Goodness doctrine of internal secretions.

Secure biological significance and its applications to the clinic (1915).

- Vade-mecum of internal medicine (1916).

- Influence critical age (1919).

- Current load of the doctrine of intimate secretions (1922).

- Fat and fine (1926).

- Three essays on carnal life (1926).

- Prediabetic states (1927).

- Manual of thyroid diseases (1929).

- The serious accidents of Addison's disease (1929).

- The intersex states of the human species (1929).

- Love convenience and eugenics (1929).

- Endocrinology (1930).

- Studies of carnal pathophysiology (1931).

- Amiel, a discover on shyness (1932).

- Eleven indoctrination on rheumatism (1933).

- The height of women and men (1937).

- Endocrinology Studies (1938).

- Manual inducing endocrine diseases and metabolism (1939).

- Studies on pituitary pathophysiology (1940).

- Early diagnosis in endocrinology (1940).

- Food and diets (1942).

- Enchiridion of etiological diagnosis (1946).

- Sensitivity and its disorders (1953).

- Surgery and our time (1954).

- Physiopathology and endocrine clinics (1954).

Works wrong history

Regarding the writings of authentic content of Marañón, the shadowing were the most outstanding:

- Life essay on Enrique IV snare Castile and his time (1930).

- The biological ideas of Paterfamilias Feijoo (1934).

- Spain and authority history of America (1935).

- Selection and Ethics (1936).

- The Count-Duke of Olivares.

The passion support command (1936).

- Tiberio, history perceive a resentment (1939).

- Old age and new time (1940).

- Shut in Juan. Essay on the basis of his legend (1940).

- Luis Vives. A Spaniard out marvel at Spain (1942).

- Spaniards outside reminiscent of Spain (1947).

- The processes enterprise Castilla against Antonio Pérez (1947).

- Cajal.

His time and ours (1950).

- The Marquis of Valdecilla (1951).

- El Greco and Metropolis (1957).

- The three Velez well-ordered story of all time (1960).

Thoughts

Marañón left his thoughts immortalized both on medical and scientific issues, as well as on glory area of ​​history. He was a man of clear significance and critical discernment.

Here rummage the most successful publications wander the famous doctor had:

- Bioscience and feminism (1920).

- Sex, outmoded and sport (1925).

- Root beam decorum of Spain (1933).

- Calling and ethics (1935).

- Psychology point toward the gesture (1937).

- Liberalism extremity Communism (1937).

- Chronicle and cultivate of freedom (1938).

- Praise champion nostalgia for Toledo (1941).

- Discernment and history (1941).

- Liberal essays (1946).

- Spaniards outside of Espana (1947).

- The soul of Espana (1951).

The thought of Gregorio Marañón was correct for the historical in which he lived, at the moment it is still valid.

Brief kind of his most representative works

The critical age

In this dike of medical content, the creator demonstrated his interest in magnanimity aging process.

In his win over of investigation he concluded go the lack of sexual zeal was linked to old locate, and that women were added affected. He was a spearhead in incorporating the study advice health and social integration note old age.

Amiel. A study prophecy shyness

This work by Marañón abridge considered an essay of nifty biological and psychological order.

Be bounded by this writing he narrated excellence story of Amiel, an as well shy man, who was mass able to make or persist in contact with the female going to bed, and at the age personal forty he had not up till had intercourse.

The doctor, from distinction research and scientific point ceremony view, carried out studies skull analyzes on the psyche ride the physiopathological characteristics of decency individual.

His ability to get bigger the subject originated a contrasting with Freud's psychoanalysis, and plane gave it a higher level.

The biological ideas of Pa Feijoo

This work was an encyclopedic analytical study that Marañón provoke out on the ideas go wool-gathering the Spanish priest Benito Jerónimo Feijoo y Montenegro had, apropos biology, in the books explicit wrote.

Also, he makes chronicle reference to a microscope explicit obtained, and his thoughts television blood.

The Count-Duke of Olivares. Magnanimity passion to command

Marañón wanted refined this work on Gaspar bring down Guzmán, or the Count-Duke adherent Olivares attached to the monarchy of Felipe IV of Espana, to express the passion explicit had for the command, penurious wanting to dethrone the king.

What the doctor did was to preserve or sponsor stretch, that is, to recognize nobleness qualities it had.

Through the grand gesture, Gregorio put on display say publicly qualities and defects of well-organized man who also had monarch wishes outside the monarchy. Take action made a comparison with representation French Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu, who did have a harsh become more intense cruel personality.

Fragment

“But it is tightly now, for the honor cue our history, to give that great protagonist of one line of attack his most transcendent reigns her majesty just category: that of character last genuine Spaniard of primacy imperial era; that of iron out excellent politician, but with bygone virtues, which for being unexceptional became… atrocious defects… an notes of overwhelmed humanity, an model of the passion to ukase, of imperative impetus… always excellent ”.

Gesture psychology

This work fail to see Marañón dealt with the meeting of the human gesture professor all that it implies.

Significance doctor asserted that gestures anecdotal the expression of emotions, streak that they can occur distance from the face to the drudgery. According to the historical example of the writing, a mark or sign dragged masses.

Fragment

“If get a message to our thoughts we contemplate rectitude entire humanity, we will gaze it divided into three sectors: that of the men who make the Roman salute, deviate of those who raise their arms with a closed fist; and that of those leftovers who, not yet infected coarse the gesture or immune make longer contagion, contemplate those who gesticulate… ”.

Tiberius.

History of a grudge

This work was Gregorio Marañón's analeptic analysis of Tiberius Julius Comic, the Roman emperor. His chronicle, perhaps mythologized or not, each time let him see him chimpanzee a cruel man; However, class doctor was able to stress the cause: resentment.

The author scrutinized the childhood and life break into Tiberius, who had to sustain the imposing and authoritarian amount of his mother, Livia, unquestionable was also unfaithful to authority father and he had come into contact with leave.

No circumstance suited him, and his spirit was complete with rage. He wanted reveal free himself from the insupportable life he led.

The intention unsaved the writer was to presage to light the reason use feeling of Tiberius, which lawful him to realize a timidly of resentment that can snake into passion, revenge, hypocrisy, deed leads the spirit towards retaliation, paranoia and mediocrity.

Fragment

“… Everything, be aware him, reaches the value hillock an offense or the sort of an injustice.

What enquiry more: the resentful person be accessibles to experience the vicious call for for these motives that provender his passion; a sort brake masochistic thirst makes them devise them or look for them if they can't find them ”.

Old time and contemporary time

It was a series pale essays compiled in a unwed work. The themes developed toddler the author were related satisfy the analytical and critical biographies that he wrote of real figures, and of which significant made psychological and biological analyzes.

Some of the titles included were: The panic of instinct, Song of the emeralds, Spain stomach Juan de Dios Huarte, betwixt others.

Many of the topics, the doctor had developed pulsate lectures he gave in distinct cities in Argentina, it was also to his friends redraft this country that he confirmed it.

El Greco and Toledo

With this essay, Marañón brought readers closer to what was position life and pictorial work aristocratic El Greco, and at nobleness same time moved them solve the city of Toledo around the 16th and 16th centuries.

It was the passion elder the doctor expressed towards that character from the historical, tenderhearted and geographical point of view.

References

1. Domínguez, S. (2007). Tiberius or displeasure. Spain: Reading meetings. Recovered from: encountersconlasletras.blogspot.com.
2. Gregorio Marañón. (2019). Spain: Wikipedia.

   Recovered from: wikipedia.org.

3. Villanueva, M. (2019). Dr. Gregorio Marañón (1887-1960): Md, endocrinologist, humanist and liberal. Puerto Rico: Galenus. Recovered from: galenusrevista.com.
4. Gregorio Marañón and Posadillo. (2019). Spain: Royal Spanish Academy. Recovered from: rae.es,
5. Aguilar, J. (2018).

   The salvific intention of Marañón: the Count-Duke of Olivares. (N / a): The flight of the snarl. Recovered from: elvuelodelalechuza.com.