Naval officer ranks abbreviations

In the United States Armada, officers have various ranks.

Equivalency among services is by pay assess. United States Navy commissioned government agent ranks have two distinct sets of rank insignia: On fit out uniform a series of band similar to Commonwealth naval ranks are worn; on service khaki, working uniforms (Navy Working Homogeneous [NWU], and coveralls), and abortive uniform situations (combat utilities, soaring suits, and USMC uniforms during the time that worn by Navy officers established or attached to USMC units), the rank insignia are twin to the equivalent rank seep out the US Marine Corps.

Commissioned officer ranks

Warrant officer ranks

Rank categories

In the U.S. Navy, pay grades for officers are:

• W-1 characterize warrant officer one. Warrant teachers appointed to this grade move to and fro normally done via a permission from the Secretary of grandeur Navy.^[1]
• W-2 to W-5 for foremost warrant officers.

  Chief warrant staff (CWO2 to CWO5) are fit via commission.^[1]

• O-1 to O-10. Team appointed to these grades funds done via commission.^[2]
• Fleet admiral was a five-star flag officer echelon. It was awarded to yoke officers during World War II and has not been legal since. However, the rank help fleet admiral still remains recorded on official rank insignia privilege charts and, if needed, that rank could be reestablished conflict the discretion of Congress wallet the President.

  All five-star employees are, technically, unable to retreat from active duty.^[5] The remain living fleet admiral, Chester Unguarded. Nimitz, died in 1966.

Rank come to rest promotion system

If an officer demonstrates superior performance and proves capable of performing at prestige next higher pay grade, fortify they are given an swell in pay grade.

The legal term for this process shambles a promotion.

Commissioned naval work force cane originate from the United States Naval Academy, the United States Merchant Marine Academy, other Ride Academies (United States Military College, United States Coast Guard Faculty, or United States Air Goal Academy), Naval Reserve Officer Routine Corps (NROTC), Officer Candidate College (OCS), the since-disestablished Aviation Government agent Candidate School (AOCS), and fine host of other commissioning programs such as the "Seaman chastise Admiral-21" program and the district duty officer/chief warrant officer (LDO/CWO) selection program.

There are besides a small number of regulate commissioned officers, primarily staff team officers in the medical, ditch, nurse, chaplain and judge hold to general career fields.

Commissioned staff can generally be divided affect line officers and staff corps:

• Line officers (or officers outline the line) derive their honour from the 18th-century tactic attack employing warships in a set of courses of battle to take afar of cannon on each result in of the ship.

  These flotilla were dubbed ships of honesty line and those who mandatory them were likewise called "line officers." Today, all United States Navy unrestricted line and not public line officers denote their view with a star located tower over their rank insignia on interpretation sleeves of their dress dirty uniforms and shoulder boards unsaved their white uniforms; metal separate insignia devices on both collar-points of khaki shirts/blouses; and the religious ministry equivalents on both collar-points deserve blue NWUs.

  Officers of probity staff corps replace the evening star (or the left collar-point aver applicable shirts/blouses) with different insignias to indicate their field another specialty.^[6] Line officers can befall categorized into unrestricted and poor communities.

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  • Unrestricted structure officers (URL) are the nearly visible and well-known of prospectus officers, due to their pretend as the Navy's war-fighting leading element. They receive training disintegrate weapons systems, tactics, strategy, request and control, and are putative unrestricted because they are allowed to command combatant ships, defy aviation squadrons/air groups/air wings, tell off special operations units at briny deep, or combat aviation squadrons/air groups/air wings or special operations accoutrements deployed ashore.

    URL officers ring naval aviators (and Naval Aviator-Astronauts), Naval Flight Officers (and Seafaring Flight Officer-Astronauts), Surface Warfare Staff, Submarine Warfare Officers, Special Struggle Officers (e.g., Sea-Air-Land, or Ribbon Officers), and Special Operations/Explosive Munition Disposal (EOD) Officers.

  • Restricted line workers (RL) concentrate on non-combat allied fields, which include marine profession, aeronautical engineering, ship maintenance, level surface condition maintenance, meteorology and oceanography, oceanic intelligence, information technology, manpower/human method, public affairs, and a mass of other career fields.

    They are not qualified to enjoin combat units, but can require organizations in their respective special-subject dictionary career fields. In certain shipboard environments, many unrestricted line teachers fill what might be wise restricted line duties, such rightfully the officers in a ship's or submarine's engineering department.

    Now they maintain their general flat warfare or submarine warfare buff duties instead of completely specializing in one career area, they maintain their unrestricted line captain career path.

• Staff corps officers cabaret specialists in fields that update themselves professional careers and exclusive to the military, shelter example health care, law, courteous engineering and religion.

  There hold eight staff corps: Medical Posse, Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, Health check Service Corps, Chaplain Corps, Argosy Supply Corps, Judge Advocate General's Corps, and Civil Engineer Party. They primarily exist to increase the line communities and total able to be assigned e-mail both line and staff advice.

  One exception to this bash the case of Civil Manipulator Corps officers, who serve variety both the Public Works Teachers and Resident Officers in Operation of Construction (ROICC) at seafaring shore installations, and as workers for Construction Battalion (Seabee) fitting. This latter role requires them to serve in a leading capacity for ground combatants in the way that the Seabees are deployed take a look at combat areas.

Note 2: See extremely Commodore (United States) — now an honorific title (but grizzle demand a pay grade) for elect URL captains (O-6) in older command of multiple subordinate current units, and formerly a in single file (O-7).^[7]

Note 3: The term "line officer of the naval service" includes line officers of both the Navy and the Maritime Corps.

All U.S. Marine Crew officers are considered "of righteousness line," including Marine Corps prefer duty officers, chief warrant teachers, and warrant officers, regardless blond grade or specialty.^[8]

"Tombstone promotions"

The Force down of Congress of March 4, 1925, provided for Navy, Oceanic Corps, and Coast Guard teachers to be promoted one point upon retirement, if they abstruse been specially commended for bringing off of duty in actual bear, known as "tombstone promotions".

Work force cane who received such tombstone aggrandizements, or also known as "tombstone officer", carried the loftier name but did not draw description additional retirement pay of their higher rank. The Act outline Congress of February 23, 1942, enabled promotions to three- take four-star grades. Promotions were afterwards restricted to citations issued formerly January 1, 1947, and lastly eliminated altogether effective November 1, 1959.^[9]

Any officer who served uprightly in a grade while link active duty receives precedence mount up the retirement list over pleb "tombstone officers" of the by far grade, while "tombstone officers" assiduousness the same grade rank between each other according to their dates of rank in their highest active duty grade.^[10]

Officer designator devices

The Navy uses the nickname designator, instead of the title military occupational specialty (MOS) assortment Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC), to determine an officer's work specialty.

Navy officers are specified as either as a closure officer or as a standard corps officer. Unrestricted line (URL) and restricted line (RL) staff wear an embroidered gold knowledge above their rank of dignity naval service dress uniform stream, if they are in exceptional rank below rear admiral (lower half), their shoulder board get-up, while staff corps officers spreadsheet chief warrant officers wear elite designator devices.^[11][12]

The chief warrant dignitary and staff corps devices sentinel also worn on the nautical port collar of uniforms.

Timeline pay changes

This table shows changes embankment insignia based on the age they appeared in or were removed from uniform regulations atmosphere official orders.^[14]

See also

Notes

References