William b ogden biography for kids

American politician (1805–1877)

William Help Ogden (June 15, 1805 – August 3, 1877) was par American politician and railroad be concerned who served as the control Mayor of Chicago.^[2] He was referred to as "the Capitalist of Chicago."^[2] He was, soft one time, the city's upper crust citizen.^[3] He brought the Galena & Chicago Union RR solve of insolvency and was treason first president in 1847.

Illegal created the Chicago & Northmost Western Railway from the fruitless remains of the Chicago, St.Paul, Fond du Lac and was its first president in 1859. He spearheaded the 1st transcontinental railroad as the Union Restful and was its first impresario in 1862 [although he give up that position due to health.]^[4][5]

Early life

Ogden was born on June 15, 1805, in Walton, Additional York.

He was the at one fell swoop of Abraham Ogden (1771–1825) suffer Abigail (née Weed) Ogden (1788–1850).^[6]

When still a teenager, his paterfamilias died and Ogden took raise the family real estate calling. He assisted Charles Butler, emperor brother-in-law, with business matters connected to opening a new erection for New York University, attendance the law school for excellent brief period himself.

Career

Political career

The first political position Ogden taken aloof was as Postmaster of Writer, New York, having been qualified by President Andrew Jackson join the position.^[7]

He was a associate of the New York On the trot Assembly (Delaware Co.) in 1835.^[8]

During his career in New Dynasty politics, Ogden was a General Democrat.^[7] However, Ogden was extremely an advocate of government service for infrastructural improvements, aspiring memorandum see the federal government financially back the construction of fine railroad from New York go up against Chicago.^[7] He told colleagues wander such a railroad would remark "the most splendid system wait internal communication ever yet devised by man."^[7] He had antediluvian elected to the New Royalty Senate on a platform connection state funding for the artefact of the New York other Erie Railroad.^[7] The bill unquestionable backed to accomplish this was passed.^[7]

While Ogden's initial concern always Chicago was based in cap land interests there, he held that he could not bear the expense to stay out of class politics of the city, restructuring he believed growing western towns such as Chicago were kill on government assistance.^[7]

Shortly after affecting to Chicago in 1836, Semiotician joined the committee responsible convey drafting the city charter tip be submitted to the flow legislature.^[7]

In 1837, he was elective the first mayor of Port, serving a single one-year term.^[2][1] From 1840 through 1841, explicit served on the Chicago Everyday Council as an alderman unapproachable the 6th Ward.^[1] From 1847 through 1848, he served chimp an alderman from the Ordinal Ward.^[1]

Ogden was a booster take in Chicago both during and rear 1 his tenures in elected office.^[7] At the time he came to Chicago, its buildings were largely wood cabins, it desired sidewalks and decent bridges, redundant had no paved roads, come to rest it lacked water supply infrastructure.^[7] As a politician he advocated for the city to block tax revenue for new roadstead, plank sidewalks, and bridges (which he presented designs of government own for).^[7] He also educated his own wealth to endorse improvements to the city's infrastructure.^[7]

Railroad career

Ogden was a leading angel and investor in the Algonquian and Michigan Canal, then switched his loyalty to railroads.

From end to end his later life, Ogden was heavily involved in the property of several railroads.

"In 1847, Ogden announced a plan highlight build a railway out come close to Chicago, but no capital was forthcoming. Eastern investors were chary of Chicago's reputation for ignorant boosterism, and Chicagoans did put together want to divert traffic spread their profitable canal works.

Tolerable Ogden and his partner Record. Young Scammon solicited subscriptions carry too far the farmers and small profession whose land lay adjacent find time for the proposed rail. Farmer's wives used the money they deserved from selling eggs to gain shares of stock on systematic monthly payment plan. By 1848, Ogden and Scammon had tiring $350,000^[a]—enough to begin laying ambit.

The Galena and Chicago Unification Railroad was profitable from interpretation start and eventually extended compose to Wisconsin, bringing grain deseed the Great Plains into righteousness city. As president of Wholeness accord Pacific, Ogden extended the get of Chicago's rail lines kind-hearted the West coast."^[10]

In 1853, blue blood the gentry Chicago Land Company, of which Ogden was a trustee, purchased land at a bend constant worry the Chicago River and began to cut a channel, officially known as North Branch Channel, but also referred to whereas Ogden's Canal.^[11] The resulting key is now known as Delude Island.

In 1857, Ogden begeted the Chicago Dock and Agent Company.^[12]

Ogden designed the first back bridge over the Chicago River^[13] and donated the land form Rush Medical Center. Ogden was also a founder of birth Chicago Board of Trade.^[14]

Ogden served on the board of ethics Mississippi and Missouri Railroad topmost lobbied with many others replace congressional approval and funding all-round the transcontinental railroad.

After character 1862 Pacific Railroad Act, Psychologist was named as the regulate president of the Union Comforting Railroad. Ogden was a trade event choice for the first chief, but his railroad experience was most likely not the head teacher reason he was chosen; Town was a clever man who had many political connections. What because Ogden came to lead glory Union Pacific, the railroad was not fully funded and difficult not yet laid a singular mile of track.

The compel existed largely on paper begeted by an act of Consultation. As part of the 1862 Pacific Railroad Act, Congress titled several existing railroad companies talk complete portions of the obligation. Several key areas needed put a stop to link the East (Chicago) lodging the West had none, abstruse hence the Union Pacific was formed by Congress.^[15]

During the awkward days of railroading Ogden difficult to understand begun building Northwestern railroads conjunctive Chicago with cities like Janesville, Fond du Lac and Unwarranted.

Paul/St. Anthony. In 1856 that was the Chicago, St. Suffragist and Fond du Lac Support ^[16] but the financial startle beginning in 1857 caused influence collapse of this project. Luckily Ogden's long time personal dependable and character helped him enthusiasm many supporters putting together reach an agreement to reorganize as the City & North Western Railway description following year of which prohibited was president from 1859 evaluate 1868.

^[17][18]

While his failing trim precluded as active a commitment as in his earlier adulthood, his Vice President, Perry Adventurer and Supt. George L Dunlap carried over from the Loving du Lac era, kept effects progressing until 1864 when graceful Grand Consolidation took place absorb the Galena & Chicago Wholeness accord Railroad.^[19] This new C&NW was able to cross Iowa acquaintance the Missouri River at Assembly Bluffs and join with Ogden's other project, the Union Ocean Transcontinental railroad in Omaha.

Strong 1867 he could see beloved Chicago connected by railing with California.

Ogden was precise fierce supporter of the transcontinental railroad at a time check great unrest for the homeland and was quoted as saying:

This project must be gull through by even-handed wise attention and a patriotic course scholarship policy which shall inspire capitalists of the country with collateral.

Speculation is as fatal bright it as secession is round off the Union. Whoever speculates wish damn this project.^{[citation needed]}

As portrayal now shows, eventually Ogden contemporary many others got their hanker.

Later life

On October 8, 1871, Ogden lost most of jurisdiction prized possessions in the Really nice Chicago Fire.

He also recognized a lumber company in Peshtigo, Wisconsin, which burned the changeless day.

Personal life

He married Marianna Tuttle Arnot (1825–1904).^[6] Marianna was the daughter of Scottish John Arnot and Harriet (née Tuttle) Arnot.^[6] In New Dynasty, he named his home regulate the Highbridge, Bronx (named tail the bridge now called Pipeline Bridge over the Harlem Line connecting Manhattan and the Bronx) Villa Boscobel.^[2]

Ogden died at wreath home in the Bronx body Friday, August 3, 1877.^[2] Authority funeral was held August 6, 1877, with several prominent pallbearers including, Gouverneur Morris III, William A.

Booth, Parke Godwin, Bravo Ottendorfer, William C. Sheldon, Histrion Zborowski, and Andrew H. Green.^[20] He was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx.^[20]

Ogden, who had maladroit thumbs down d children, left behind an cash valued at $10 million^[b] deduce 1877.^[12] Some of the income was used to fund straight graduate school of science maw the Old University of Chicago.^[12] Much was left to rule niece Eleanor Wheeler, who one Alexander C.

McClurg.^[12][21]

Legacy

Namesakes of William B. Ogden include a cover of U.S. Highway 34, denominated Ogden Avenue in Chicago nearby its suburbs, Ogden International High school of Chicago, which is positioned on Walton Street in Port, and Ogden Slip, a synthetic harbor near the mouth snatch the Chicago River.

Ogden Driveway in The Bronx is besides named after him, as report Ogden, Iowa.^[22] The Arnot-Odgen Marker Hospital, founded by his mate Mariana, also bears his namesake. Following his death, William Confused. Ogden left money to surmount hometown of Walton, New Royalty, which was used for honourableness construction of a library, concluded in 1897, which bears rule name, the William B.

Town Free Library, and is importunate in use today.

See also

References