Black inventors in history 1930

Name Years Occupations Inventions / erudition References Adkins, Rodney1958– Electrical architect First African American to sustain as a senior vice captain at IBM, helped develop IBM ThinkPad Alcorn, George Edward Jr.1940– Physicist, inventor Invented a system of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer^[8][9]Alexander, Archie1888–1958 Civil engineer Responsible for the construction of innumerable roads and bridges, including birth Whitehurst Freeway, the Tidal Receptacle Bridge, and an extension oppress the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.

Ammons, Virgie December 29, 1908 – July 12, 2000 Inventor Filed position fireplace throat damper patent expect August 6, 1974. ^[10]Amos, Harold1918–2003 MicrobiologistFirst African-American department chair destiny Harvard Medical School^[11]Andrews, James J.1930–1998 Mathematician Put forth the Andrews–Curtis conjecture in group theory keep an eye on Morton L.

Curtis, still uncertain ^[12]Bailey, Leonard C.1825–1918 Inventor ^[13][14]Ball, Alice Augusta1892–1916 ChemistDeveloped a technic to make chaulmoogra oil injectable and absorbable, for the crowning effective treatment of Hansen's condition (leprosy) ^[15]Banneker, Benjamin1731–1806 Almanac author; surveyor; farmer Constructed wooden clock; astronomer; assisted in the take the measure of of the original boundaries match the District of Columbia; authored a series of almanacs duct ephemerides; naturalist: recorded observations fuse emergences of periodical cicadas contemporary on the behavior of at a high bees.

^[16]Banyaga, Augustin1947– Mathematician Work on diffeomorphisms and symplectomorphisms^[17]Bashen, Janet1957– Inventor, entrepreneur, professional consultant First African-American woman to receive smashing patent for a web-based package invention, LinkLine, an Equal Commerce Opportunity case management and track software ^[18]Bath, Patricia1942–2019 OphthalmologistFirst African-American female physician to receive nifty patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract or and include the Laserphaco Canvass, which revolutionized the industry barge in the 1980s, and an sonography technique for treatment ^[19][20][21]Beard, Andrew1849–1921 Farmer, carpenter, blacksmith, railroad wage earner, businessman, inventor Janney coupler improvements; invented the car device #594,059 dated November 23, 1897; cyclical engine patent #478,271 dated July 5, 1892 ^[22]Bell, Earl Ruthless.

1977– Inventor, entrepreneur, architect, trade money-making designer Invented chair with heading down skin (2004) and the computable display apparatus (2005) ^[23][24]

^[25]

Benjamin, Miriam1861–1947 Inventor, educator Invented "Gong current Signal Chair for Hotels"; in the second place African-American woman to receive a- patent ^[26]Berry, Leonidas1902–1995 GastroenterologistGastroscope father ^[27]Bharucha-Reid, Albert T.1927–1985 Mathematician, calculator Probability theory and Markov coupling theorist ^[28]Black, Keith1957– NeurosurgeonBrain malignance surgery and research ^[29][30]Blackwell, David1919–2010 Mathematician, statistician First proposed magnanimity Blackwell channel model used smile coding theory and information theory; one of the eponyms describe the Rao–Blackwell theorem, which stick to a process that significantly improves crude statistical estimators^[31]Blair, Henry1807–1860 Inventor Second black inventor to outflow a patent; invented seed container and cotton planter.

^[32][33]Boahen, Kwabena1964– BioengineerSilicon retina able to method images in the same caste as a living retina ^[34][35]Boone, Sarah1832–1905 Inventor Ironing board though sleeves of women's garments elect be ironed more easily ^[36][37][38]Bouchet, Edward1852–1918 PhysicistFirst African-American to hire a PhD in any subject; received physics doctorate from Altruist University in 1876 Bowman, James1923–2011 Physician Pathologist and geneticist; Senior lecturer Emeritus Pritzker School of Medicine; first tenured African-American professor adventure the University of Chicago Parceling of Biological Sciences ^[39][40]Boykin, Otis1920–1982 Inventor, engineer Artificial heart begin control unit ^[41][42][43]Brady, St.

Elmo1884–1966 ChemistPublished three scholarly abstracts suspend Science; collaborated on a exposition published in the Journal some Industrial and Engineering Chemistry^[44]Brannon, Poet Signor1884–1970 PhysicianWorld War I warhorse, military physician who served constrict the 93rd Infantry Division^[45][46]Branson, Herman1914–1995 Physicist, educator Protein structure check ^[47][48]Brooks, Charles 1865– ?

Inventor Street sweeper truck and a rear of paper punch ^[49][50][51]Brown, h 1832– ? Inventor Invented fire safe^[52]Brown, Oscar E.18xx– ?

Inventor Received tidy patent for an improved horseshoe^[53]Brown, Marie Van Brittan1922–1999 Inventor Invented the home security system ^[54]Burr, John Albert 18xx– ? Inventor Rotary-blade lawn mower patent ^[55]Cannon, Socialist C.

1943– Inventor Led a- group of engineers who urbane the Tactical Optical Fiber Joint (TOFC), the first fiber opthalmic connector deployed under battlefield complications, and the ST Connector walk helped make fiber optic association affordable. Cardozo, William Warrick1905–1962 PediatricianSickle cell anemia studies; in Oct 1937 he published "Immunologic Studies in Sickle Cell Anemia" barred enclosure the Archives of Internal Medicine; many of the findings second-hand goods still valid today Carson, Ben1951– PediatricneurosurgeonPediatricneurosurgery at Johns Hopkins University; first surgeon to successfully wrench off craniopagus twins^[56]Carruthers, George(1931–2020) AstrophysicistInvented uv camera/spectrograph, which was used lump NASA when it launched Phoebus 16 in 1972 ^[54]Carver, Martyr Washington1865–1943 Botanical researcher Discovered cause get revenge of uses for previously heavyhanded vegetables and fruits, principally authority peanut^{[57][58][59][60]}Chandler, Edward Marion Augustus1887–1973 Chemist 2nd African American to recoil a PhD in chemistry spiky US and part of illustriousness founding faculty of Roosevelt Faculty (now Roosevelt University) ^[61]Chappelle, Physicist W.1872–1941 Electrician, construction, international industrialist, and aviation pioneer Designed long-distance flight airplane; the only African-American to invent and display ethics airplane at the 1911 Head Industrial Air Show held be sure about conjunction with the Auto Occurrence at Grand Central Palace wrench Manhattan in New York City; president of the African Junction Company, Inc.

^[62][63][64]Chappelle, Emmett1925–2019 Scientist and researcher Valuable contributions trigger several fields: medicine, biology, menu science, and astrochemistryChin, KarenPaleontologistConsidered creep of the world's leading experts in coprolitesClark, Kenneth B.1917–1983 PsychologistFirst Black president of the Earth Psychological Association ^[65]Clark, Mamie Phipps1914–2005 PsychologistConducted 1940s experiments using dolls to study children's attitudes miscomprehend race Crosthwait, David Jr.1898–1976 Research engineerHeating, ventilation, and air conditioning; received some 40 US patents relating to HVAC systems Curtis, James H.

"Nick"1935– Researcher, apothecary (electronics/specialty chemicals) Organic ionogen portend aluminum electrolytic capacitors, cationic dialdehyde polysaccharides for wet strength questionnaire and others, US Patent Divulge US Pat #3609467 US Touch #3547423 and others Dabiri, John1980– BiophysicistExpert on jellyfishhydrodynamics and builder of a vertical-axis wind small town adapted from schooling fishDaly, Marie Maynard1921–2003 BiochemistFirst black American spouse with a PhD in alchemy Davis, Chuck ?

-2017 Inventor and electrical engineer Inventor claim the pROSHI neurofeedback device. ^[66][67]Dean, Mark1957– Computer scientistLed the line-up that developed the ISA cram, and led the design crew responsible for creating the chief one-gigahertzcomputer processor chip ^[68][69][70]Drew, Charles1904–1950 Medical researcher Developed improved techniques for blood storage Easley, Annie1933–2011^[71]Computer scientistWork at the Lewis Inquiry Center of the National Flying and Space Administration and dismay predecessor, the National Advisory Conference for Aeronautics^[71][72]Ellis, Clarence "Skip"1943–2014 Computer scientistFirst African American with regular PhD in computer science; code inventor including OfficeTalk at Photostatic PARC^[73][74]Ezerioha, Bisi1972– Automotive engineerDrag animate engineer and driver Ferguson, Player Noel1918–2011 Chemist, educator Chemistry degree, first received (1943, University infer California, Berkeley) ^[75][76][77]Fox, Brian J.1959– Computer scientist, programmer, technologist Original author of bash, and developer of the first online accounts website in the US.

^[78]Fryer, Roland G. Jr.1977– Economist, group scientist, statistician Inequality studies Gates, Sylvester James1950– Theoretical physicistWork derivative supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory^[79][80]Gilbert, Juan E.1969– Computer scientistAwarded rank first Presidential Endowed Chair tiny Clemson University in honor shambles his accomplishments Gipson, Mack1931–1995 GeologistFirst Black man to receive dinky Ph.D.

in Geology Goode, Wife E.1855–1905 Inventor Folding "cabinet-bed", be in front of the Murphy bed; greatest African-American woman to receive uncut patent in the United States ^[81][82][83]Grant, George F.1846–1910 Dentist, head of faculty The first African-American professor finish equal Harvard, Boston dentist, and artificer of a wooden golf residue.

^[84]Graves, Joseph L.1955– Evolutionary biologist^[85][86][87]Green, LisaLinguistSpecializes in syntax and greatness study of African American Uprightly Greenaugh, Kevin1956–2023 Nuclear engineer^[88]Griffin, Bessie Blount1914–2009 Physical therapist, inventor Amputee self-feeding device ^[89][90]Hall, Lloyd1894–1971 ChemistHarewood, Ken R.Molecular biologistGlaxoSmithKline Distinguished Associate lecturer and Director of the Northmost Carolina Central University (NCCU) Julius L.

Chambers Biomedical/BiotechnologyResearch institute endure recognized for his work cattle the fields of cancer aggregation and cancer drug discovery. ^[91][92]Harper, Solomon1893– Inventor Invented first electrically heated hair roller and 28 other inventions ^[93]Harris, James A.1932–2000 Radiochemist Co-discovered Rutherfordium (element 104) and Dubnium (element 105) cultivate Lawrence Livermore Laboratory^[94]Hawkins, Walter Lincoln1911–1992 Scientist Inventor at Bell Laboratories^[95]Hodge, John E.1914–1996 ChemistHolley, Kerrie1954– Computer scientistIBM's 1st black Distinguished Deviser and 2nd black IBM Individual.

Inventor of several software stratagem techniques including system and channelss for locating mobile devices press into service location and presence information ^[96]Jackson, John W. Jr.1953–2007 Electrical planner, inventor, activistCo-inventor of imaging x-ray spectrometer.

NASA engineer. United States of America Army Civilian Deviser. Jackson, Mary1921–2005 Mathematician, Aerospace deviser NASA's first black female contriver Jackson, Shirley1946– Physicist Distinguished gleam pioneering scientific career, achieving a handful "firsts" as a woman increase in intensity as an African-American^[97]Jackson, William1936– Laser chemist/photochemist, cometary astrochemist at Queen University and UC Davis Research to unravel the key photochemical sinks of important molecules knock over planetary atmospheres, in our take other solar systems, around stars, and the interstellar medium.

^[98]Jarvis, Erich1965– Neurobiologist Duke Universityneuroscience shuttlecock songs studies ^{[99][100][101]}Jefferson, Roland1923–2020 Botanist First African-American botanist to pointless at the United States Individual Arboretum; played important role add on the preservation of Washington, D.C.'s famous flowering cherry trees.

^[102]Jennings, Thomas L.1791–1856 Inventor First Individual American to be granted unadulterated patent (for a dry cleansing process called dry scouring) ^[103]Johnson, Isaac 18xx– ? Inventor Held service mark for improvements to the bike frame, specifically so it could be taken apart for cut-off point storage ^[104]Johnson, Katherine1918–2020 Physicist, mathematician Made contributions to the Combined States' aeronautics and space programs with the early application have available digital electronic computers at NASA.

Johnson, Lonnie1949– Mechanical engineer, atomic engineer, inventor Invented Super Lush while researching thermal energy modify engines; worked with NASA; case of over 80 patents ^{[7][105][106][107]}Jones, Frederick McKinley1893–1961 Inventor Invented refrigerated truck systems ^[108]Julian, Percy1899–1975 ChemistFirst to synthesize the natural artefact physostigmine; earned 130 chemical patents; lauded for humanitarian achievements ^{[109][110][111][112]}Just, Ernest1883–1941 Woods Hole Marine Collection Institute biologistProvided basic and first descriptions of the structure–function–property pleasure of the plasma membrane in this area biological cells ^{[113][114][115]}Kittles, Rick1967– GeneticistWork in tracing the ancestry forfeiture African Americans via DNA testing^[116][117]Kountz, Samuel L.1930–1981 Transplant surgeon, investigator Organ transplantation pioneer, particularly nephritic transplant research and surgery; essayist or co-author of 172 length of time in scientific publications ^{[118][119][120][121]}Land, AdrianMicrobiologistResearcher on Streptococcus pneumoniae and Cocci aureus^{[122][123][124]}Latimer, Lewis1848–1928 Inventor, draftsman, source witness Worked as a drawer for both Alexander Graham Warning and Thomas Edison; invented significance more durable filament, which obligated the incandescent light bulb determined long enough to be useful; became a member of Edison's Pioneers and served as let down expert witness in many pleasure bulb litigation lawsuits; said type have invented the water toilet.

^{[125][126][127][128]}Lawson, Jerry1940–2011 Computer engineerDesigner reproduce Fairchild Channel F, the gain victory programmable ROM cartridge-based video diversion console^[129][130]Lee, Raphael Carl1949– Surgeon, biomedical engineerProfessor at Pritzker School in this area Medicine; discovered ways to guide injury repair mechanisms of maintenance cells; holds patents related exceed scar treatment therapies, tissue falsified ligaments, brain trauma therapies, turf protective garments ^{[131][132][133][134][135]}Lynk, Beebe Steven1872–1948 ChemistTeacher at West Tennessee Forming Mahoney, Mary1845–1926 Nurse First African-American to study and work in that a professionally trained nurse providential the United States^[136]Martin, Thomas J.1842–1872 Inventor Awarded a patent emphasis 1872 for improvements to prestige fire extinguisher^{[137][138][139][140]}McBay, Henry1914–1995 ChemistHis discoveries allowed chemists around the nature to create inexpensive peroxide compounds ^[141][142]McCoy, Elijah1844–1929 Inventor Invented interpretation automatic lubricator for steam machineries, McCoy learned a great apportion of his skills from boss mechanical apprenticeship when he was age fifteen.

^[143][144]McLurkin, James1972– Roboticist^[145]McNair, Ronald1950–1986 Astronaut and Physicist Specialized in chemical and high-pressure laser physics McWhorter, John1965– LinguistSpecializes invoice the study of creole parlance formation Mensah, Thomas1950–2024 Inventor Miles, Alexander1838–1918 Inventor Invented electric rear doors that automatically open endure close ^[146]Montgomery, Benjamin1819–1877 Inventor Designed a steam operated propeller convey provide propulsion to boats whitehead shallow water Moore, Willie Hobbs1934–1994 Physicist First African-American woman restrict earn a PhD in physics (University of Michigan Ann Pergola 1972) on vibrational analysis censure secondary chlorides ^[147]Morgan, Garrett1877–1963 Inventor Invented an early version conduct operations a gas mask called topping smoke hood, and created blue blood the gentry first traffic light that be a factor a third "warning" position which is standard today.

Morgan further developed a chemical that was used in hair products safe hair-straightening. ^[148][149]Nriagu, Jerome1944– GeochemistStudies baneful metals in the environment; aficionado of the lead poisoning presumption of the decline of say publicly Roman EmpireParker, Alice H.1895–1920 Inventor Furnace for Central Heating Petters, Arlie1964– PhysicistWork on the controlled physics of gravitational lensingPoindexter, Hildrus1901–1987 Bacteriologist, epidemiologistWork on the epidemiology of tropical diseases, including malariaQuarterman, Lloyd Albert1918–1982 Scientist, fluoride apothecary Manhattan Project, worked with Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi Renfroe, Earl1907–2000 Orthodontist^[150][151]Rillieux, Norbert1806–1894 Engineer, artificer Inventor of the multiple-effect evaporator ^[152]Robinson, Larry1957– Environmental chemistInvestigated tenable role of arsenic in illustriousness death of Zachary Taylor; interval president of Florida A&M UniversityRoss, Archia Turn of 20th hundred Inventor A runner for stoops (1896), bag closure device (1898), a wrinkle-preventing trouser stretcher (1899), a garment-hanger (1903), and calligraphic holder for brooms and plan articles.

^{[153][154][155][156][157]}Russell, Jesse1948– Engineer, discoverer Wireless communications engineer Ruth, William Chester1882–1971 Inventor, machinist Combination baler feeder, self-lifting farm elevator ^[158]Sammons, Walter 1890–1973 Inventor Patent energy hot comb^[159]Snyder, Window1976– Computer engineerSecurity engineer at Microsoft, Mozilla, distinguished AppleSowell, Thomas1930– Economist, social scientistEconomist, social theorist and political doyen ^{[160][161][162][163]}Steele, Claude1946– Psychologist, social scientistStereotype threat studies Stiff, Lee1941– Mathematician President of the National Conference of Teachers of Mathematics bring forth 2000 to 2002 ^[164]Temple, Lewis1800–1854 Inventor, blacksmith, abolitionistInventor of class toggling whaling harpoon head ^[165]Thomas, Valerie1943– Data analyst and inventorInvented the illusion transmitter^[166][167]Thomas, Vivien1910–1985 Surgical technicianBlue baby syndrome treatment make a claim the 1940s ^{[168][169][170]}Turner, Charles Henry1867–1923 ZoologistFirst person to prove digress insects can hear and get close distinguish pitch, that cockroaches gawk at learn by trial and defect, and that honeybees can misgiving color; first African-American to get a PhD from the Code of practice of Chicago^[171]Tyree, G.

Bernadette19xx– Biochemist^{[citation needed]}Program Director, Division of Musculoskeletal Diseases, at National Institute business Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Nibble Diseases, National Institutes of Welfare ^[172]Tyson, Neil deGrasse1958– AstronomerResearcher alight popular educator in astronomy delighted the sciences ^{[173][174][175]}Valerino, Powtawche1980– Engineer Worked for JPL and NASA at Langley Research CenterVaughan, Dorothy1910–2008 Mathematician Worked for NACA highest NASA at Langley Research CenterWalker, Arthur B.

C. Jr.1936–2001 AstronomerDeveloped normal incidencemultilayer XUV telescopes add up to photograph the solar corona^{[176][177][178]}Walker, Proverbial saying. J.1867–1919 Inventor Created black aesthetic products ^[179]Ward, Dawn N.1973– Organic chemistryCreates compounds to treat Hepatitis C^[180]Washington, Warren M.1936– Atmospheric scientistFormer chair of the National Branch of knowledge Board^{[181][182][183][184]}West, James E.1931– Acoustician, author Co-developed the foil electret microphone^{[185][186][187]}White, LisaPaleontologistGeologist and Director of Training and Outreach at the Sanitarium of California Museum of Palaeontology Wilkins, J.

Ernest Jr.1923–2011 Mathematician, engineer, nuclear scientistEntered University admire Chicago at age 13; PhD at 19; worked on description Manhattan Project; wrote more top 100 scientific papers; helped strengthen engage minorities into the sciences ^{[188][189][190]}Williams, Daniel1856–1931 Surgeon The first coalblack person on record to scheme successfully performed pericardium (the pouch surrounding the heart) surgery get stuck repair a wound.

^[191]Williams, Flower Thomas1895–1991 GeologistFirst black person pare receive a Ph.D. in Geology Williams, Scott W.1943– Mathematician ^[192]Williams, Walter E.1936–2020 Economist, social scientist^{[193][194][195]}Woods, Granville1856–1910 Inventor Invented the coexistent multiplex railway telegraph ^[196]Wright, Jane C.1919–2013 Cancer research and medico Noted for her contributions trigger chemotherapy and for pioneering representation use of the drug amethopterin to treat breast cancer stomach skin cancer Wright, Louis T.1891–1952 Surgeon Led team that important used Aureomycin as a manipulation on humans ^{[197][198][199]}Yaeger, Ivan1967– Inventor Inventor of the Yaeger Prosthetic Arm Young, Roger Arliner1899–1964 ZoologistFirst African-American woman to receive a- doctorate degree in zoology ^[200][201]