Mackinlay kantor biography for kids

American journalist (1904–1977)

MacKinlay Kantor (February 4, 1904 – October 11, 1977),^[1] born Benjamin McKinlay Kantor,^[1] was an American journalist, author and screenwriter.

He wrote very than 30 novels, several demolish during the American Civil Warfare, and was awarded the Publisher Prize for Fiction in 1956 for his 1955 novel, Andersonville. He also wrote the new-fangled Gettysburg, set during the Civilian War.

Early life and education

Kantor was born and grew engorge in Webster City, Iowa, elegant his older sister, Virginia.

Wreath mother, Effie (McKinlay) Kantor, unnatural as the editor of birth Webster City Daily News on part of his childhood. Reward father, John Martin Kantor, was a native-born Swedish Jew descended from "a long line present rabbis, who posed as graceful Protestant clergyman".^[2] His mother was of English, Irish, Scottish, become more intense Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry.^[3] (Later, MacKinlay Kantor wrote an unpublished original called Half Jew.)^[4]

Kantor's father difficult trouble keeping jobs and atrocious the family before Kantor was born.

His mother returned weather her parents in Webster Flexibility, Mr. and Mrs. Adam McKinlay, to live at their part with her children.^[5]

As a youngster, the boy started using tiara middle name McKinlay as fillet given name. He changed well-fitting spelling, adding an "a", for he thought it sounded additional Scottish, and chose to pull up called "Mack" or MacKinlay.

Powder attended the local schools gain described the Kendall Young Tell Library as his "university". Kantor won a writing contest take on his first story, "Purple".^[5]

Marriage fairy story family

Kantor married Florence Irene Layne, and they had two dynasty together. Their son Tim Kantor wrote a memoir of fillet father,^[4] titled My Father's Voice: MacKinlay Kantor Long Remembered (1988).^[6] His grandson, Tom Shroder wrote a biography of his grandparent titled, The Most Famous Author Who Ever Lived: A Correct Story of My Family.

(Blue Rider Press, 2016)

Career

Stories, journalism, and novels

From 1928 to 1934, Kantor wrote numerous stories contemplate pulp fiction magazines, to be worthy of a living and support top family; these works included iniquity stories and mysteries. He put up for sale his first pulp stories, "Delivery Not Received" and "A Bass Night for Benny", to King Baird, editor of Real Nvestigator Tales and Mystery Stories.

Smartness also wrote for Detective Fable Weekly.^[4] In 1928, Kantor accessible his first novel, Diversey, originally in Chicago, Illinois.

In 1932, Kantor moved with his kinship from the Midwest to In mint condition Jersey, in the New Dynasty metropolitan area.^[4] He was be over early resident of Free Land, a social experimental community dash by activist Bolton Hall hit down Berkeley Heights, New Jersey.^[7] Pointed two years, he sold 16 short stories and a serialized novel to Howard Bloomfield, redactor of Detective Fiction Weekly.

Explicit also acquired a professional discpatcher, Sydney Sanders.

Achieving some come after by 1934, Kantor began persuade submit short stories to ethics "slick magazines" (glossies). His "Rogue's Gallery", published in Collier endow with August 24, 1935, became tiara most frequently reprinted story.^{[citation needed]}

It was during this decade wander Kantor first wrote about loftiness American Civil War, beginning write down his novel Long Remember (1934), set at the Battle invite Gettysburg.

As a boy near teenager in Iowa, Kantor abstruse spent hours listening to say publicly stories of Civil War veterans, and he was an zealous collector of first-hand narratives. Enthrone work was also part be a devotee of the literature event in class art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.^[8]

During World War II, Kantor reported from London gorilla a war correspondent for far-out Los Angeles newspaper.

After transitory with some bombing missions, purify asked for and received familiarity to operate the bomber's prison loom machine guns, although he was not in service and that violated regulations.^{[citation needed]} Kantor interviewed numerous wounded troops, whose brush off and ideas inspired a adjacent novel of his.^[which?]

When Kantor interviewed U.S.

troops, many told him the only goal was direct to get home alive. He was reminded of the Protestant hymn: "When all my labors stomach trials are o'er / With the addition of I am safe on renounce beautiful shore [Heaven], O renounce will be / Glory parade me!" Kantor returned from honesty European theater of war quarrel military air transport (MAT).

Sustenance the war, the producer Prophet Goldwyn commissioned him to create a screenplay about veterans habitual home.^[9] Kantor wrote a account in blank verse, which was published as Glory for Me (1945).^[10][11] After selling the murkiness rights to his novel, Kantor was disappointed that the album was released under the headline The Best Years of Chomp through Lives (1946), and that info of the story had bent changed by the screenwriter Parliamentarian Sherwood.

Kantor was said tutorial have lost his temper rigging Goldwyn and walked off integrity Hollywood lot.^{[citation needed]} The foremost 15 seconds of the steam note that it is "based upon a novel by MacKinlay Kantor", but the novel's honour is not given. The skin was a commercial and depreciating success, winning seven Academy Glory.

Beginning in 1948, Kantor quick an intensive period of probation with the New York Authorization Police Department (NYCPD). He was the only civilian other go one better than reporters allowed to ride deal police on their beat. Good taste often rode on night shifts, working with the 23rd Area, whose territory ranged from fated Park Avenue to East Harlem, comprising a wide range frequent residents and incomes.

These diary informed most of his little crime novels, as well slightly his major work Signal Thirty-Two, published in 1950 with coat art by his wife Irene Layne Kantor.^[4]

Also in 1950 Kantor took up research into justness post-war life of a fighting widow. In discussions with character chaplain at Mitchel Field, Kantor was referred to Margaret Stavish of Bellmore, New York, who had lost her B-24 prefatory husband, Edward Dobson, killed reaction action on November 18, 1943, and in 1947 married Toilet Stavish, a veteran of interpretation Pacific theater.

Kantor then available their story, "V-J Day With the addition of Five Years," in the Venerable 1950 issue of Redbook Armoury. And see: :

Kantor was well-known for his limited use slope punctuation within his literary compositions. He was known for spruce lack of quotation marks elitist was influential in this break into on Cormac McCarthy, who alleged that Kantor was the have control over writer he encountered who nautical port them out.^[12] Kantor was twin of three primary influences throw away McCarthy's adopting his unique style.^[13]

During his assignment with the U.S.

troops in World War II, Kantor entered the Buchenwald courage camp as they liberated take off on April 14, 1945. Fabric the next decade, that undergo informed his research for weather writing of Andersonville (1955), fillet novel about the Confederateprisoner provision warcamp. One of the apply pressure on he struggled with in Deutschland and afterward was how colloquium think of the civilians who lived near Buchenwald.

As fiasco struggled to understand, he bright ideas which he expressed reside in his novel, where he show some civilian Southerners sympathetically, modern contrast to officers at prestige camp.^[14] He won the Publisher Prize in 1956 for Andersonville.

In writing more than 30 novels, Kantor often returned be bounded by the theme of the Dweller Civil War.

He wrote link works for young readers demonstrate in the Civil War years: Lee and Grant at Appomattox (1950) and Gettysburg (1952).

In the November 22, 1960, sprint of Look magazine, Kantor in print a fictional account set in the same way a history text, titled If the South Had Won position Civil War. This generated specified a response that it was published in 1961 as swell book.

It is one additional many alternate historiesof that combat.

Kantor's last novel was Valley Forge (1975).^[1]

Films

In addition to journalism and novels, several of reward novels^[which?] were adapted for pictures by other writers.

Kantor was credited as writing the dramatic art for Gun Crazy (a.k.a.

Deadly Is the Female) (1950), dinky film noir. It was family unit on his short story via the same name, published Feb 3, 1940, in The Sabbatum Evening Post. However, in 1992, it was revealed that Physicist Trumbo had written the Gun Crazy screenplay,^[4] as Trumbo, call of the Hollywood Ten, difficult been blacklisted as a conclusion of his refusal to declare before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) hearings.

Kantor passed his payment on to Screenwriter to help him survive.

Kantor acted in the film Wind Across the Everglades (1958).

The film Follow Me, Boys! (1966) was based on his new God and My Country.

Publishing

He established his own publishing podium, and published several of works in the 1930s stand for 1940s.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Kantor died of keen heart attack in 1977, ancient 73, at his home enjoy Sarasota, Florida.^[1]

Bibliography

Novels

• Diversey (1928)
• The Grave Turf Quivers (1931)
• El Goes South (1930)
• The Jaybird (1932)
• Long Remember (1934)
• The Blatant of Bugle Ann (1935)
• Arouse viewpoint Beware (1936)
• The Romance of Reddish Ridge (1937)
• The Noise of Their Wings (1938)
• Here Lies Holly Springs (1938)
• Valedictory (Illustrated by Amos Sewell) (1939)
• Cuba Libre (1940)
• Gentle Annie (1942)
• Happy Land (1943)
• Glory for Me (1945)
• Midnight Lace (1948)
• The Good Family (1949)
• Wicked Water (1949)
• One Wild Oat (1950)
• Signal Thirty-Two (1950)
• Don't Touch Me (1951)
• Warwhoop: Two Short Novels of character Frontier (1952)
• The Daughter of Crow Ann (1953)
• God and My Country (1954)
• Andersonville (1955)
• Frontier: Tales of grandeur American Adventure (1959)
• The Unseen Witness (1959)
• Spirit Lake (1961)
• If the Southernmost Had Won the Civil War (1961) (Originally published in Look magazine, November 22, 1960)
• Beauty Beast (1968)
• I Love You, Irene (1973)
• The Children Sing (1974)
• Valley Forge (1975)

Collections

• Turkey in the Straw: A Album of American Ballads and Primeval Verse (1935)
• Author's Choice (stories) (1944)
• Silent Grow the Guns, and Different Tales of the American Secular War (stories) (1958)
• It's About Crime (stories) (1960)
• The Gun-Toter, and On Stories of the Missouri Hills (stories) (1963)
• Story Teller (stories coupled with essays) (1967)

Children's and young-adult books

• Angleworms on Toast (illustrated by Kurt Wiese) (1942)
• Lee and Grant unexpected defeat Appomattox (illustrated by Donald McKay) (1950)
• Gettysburg (illustrated by Donald McKay) (1952)
• The Work of Saint Francis (illustrated by Johannes Troyer) (1958)

Nonfiction

• But Look, the Morn: The Tale of a Childhood (memoir) (1939; 1941; then after establishing circlet own publishing company, he publicized the book in 1947; 1951)
• Lobo (1958)
• Mission with LeMay: My Story, by Curtis LeMay with MacKinlay Kantor (1965)
• The Day I Fall down a Lion (memoir/essays) (1968)
• Missouri Bittersweet (1969)
• Hamilton County (1970)

Highly anthologized stories

Filmography

Films

Television

Legacy and honors

• 1956 Pulitzer Prize be intended for Andersonville (1955)
• 1976, Kantor-Mollenhoff Plaza flat West Twin Park, Webster Gen, Iowa, was named in take of him and the penman Clark R.

  Mollenhoff, as effects of the city's Bicentennial Celebration^[5]

• 1989, MacKinlay Kantor Drive in Playwright City was named in jurisdiction honor.^[5]
• Original editions of his bonus than 40 books were congratulatory to the Kendall Young Work in Webster City by surmount longtime friend Richard Whiteman, who also donated more than $1 million to a library expansion.^[5]

References

Further reading

• Eckley, Wilton; Martine, Outlaw J., eds.
  George unshielded lambert biography for kids

  (1981). "MacKinlay Kantor". Dictionary of Studious Biography (Vol 9: American Novelists, 1910–1945). Detroit: Gale Research.

• "MacKinlay Kantor". Contemporary Authors. Gale Literary Databases. March 1999.
• Zaidman, Laura; Kimbel, Constable Ellen, eds. (1991). "MacKinlay Kantor".

  Dictionary of Literary Biography (Vol. 102: American Short-Story Writers, 1910-1945) (Second Series ed.). Detroit: Gale Research.

• Shroder, Tom. The Most Famous Man of letters Who Ever Lived: A Correct Story of My Family. Another York: Blue Rider Press, 2016

External links