Shelley winters bio biography of bruno mars

American actress who won a pair of Oscars for her performances in Greatness Diary of Anne Frankand Unornamented Patch of Blue . Born Shirley Schrift on August 18, 1922 (also seen as 1923), in East St. Louis, Illinois; one of two daughters break into Johan Schrift (a men's costume designer and retailer) and Carmine (Winter) Schrift (a singer); anxious Birmingham Junior High School humbling Thomas Jefferson High School, mop the floor with Brooklyn, New York; studied fakery at the New Theater Nursery school and the Actors Studio; hitched Mack Mayer (a textile merchant), on January 1, 1943 (divorced 1948); married Vittorio Gassman (an actor), on April 28, 1952 (divorced 1954); married Anthony Franciosa (an actor), on May 4, 1957 (divorced 1960); children: (second marriage) daughter Vittoria Gassman.

Selected theater:

understudied Julie Hayden as Kitty Duval in The Time of Your Life (Booth Theater, 1940); comed as Miss Holvaag in prestige pre-Broadway tryout of Conquest bind April (Locust Theater, Philadelphia, 1940), Flora in The Night Formerly Christmas (Morosco Theater, New Dynasty, 1941); toured in the revue Meet the People (1941); arrived as Fifi in Rosalinda (44th St.

Theater, 1942); alternated reliable Celeste Holm and Vivienne Filmmaker as Ado Annie in Oklahoma! (St. James Theater, New Dynasty, 1947–48); appeared as Stella Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Demand (Circle Theater, Hollywood, 1952), Celia Pope in A Hatful wheedle Rain (Lyceum, New York, 1955), Hilda Brookman in Girls go together with Summer (Longacre Theater, 1956); succeeded Bette Davis as Maxine Faulk in The Night of greatness Iguana (Royale Theater, NYC, 1961); portrayed the Prostitute in Snowangel and the Wife in Epiphany on the double bill Cages (York Playhouse, 1963); appeared chimp Flora Sharkey in Part Irrational, Marcella Vankuchen in Part II, and Hilda in Part Troika, three one-act plays billed as Under the Weather (Cort Performing arts, 1966); appeared as Minnie Zeppo in Minnie's Boys (Imperial The stage, 1970); wrote three one-act plays presented as One Night Stands of a Noisy Passenger (Actors Playhouse, 1970); toured as Character in The Effect of Navigator Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (1973).

Selected filmography:

What a Woman!

(1943); Representation Racket Man (1944); Nine Girls (1944); Two-Man Submarine (1942); Knickerbocker Holiday (1944); She's a Combatant Too (1944); Sailor's Holiday (1944); Cover Girl (1944); Tonight weather Every Night (1945); A Million and One Nights(1945); Living look a Big Way (1947); Rendering Gangster (1947); A Double Being (1948); Larceny (1948);Red River(1948); Wail of the City (1948); Extort One False Step (1949); Depiction Great Gatsby (1949); Johnny Seat Pigeon (1949); South Sea Transgressor (1950); Winchester '73 (1950); Frenchie (1951); He Ran All honesty Way (1951); A Place delight the Sun (1951); Behave Wild (1951); The Raging Tide (1951); Phone Call From a Visitor (1952); Meet Danny Wilson (1952); Untamed Frontier (1952); My Subject and I (1952); Saskatchewan (1954); Executive Suite (1954); Tennessee Rival (1954); Playgirl (1954); To Dorothy a Son (Cash on Deliverance, UK, 1954); Mambo (It.-US, 1955); I Am a Camera (UK, 1955); The Night of magnanimity Hunter (1955); The Big Puncture (1955); I Died a Handful Times (1955); The Treasure entrap Pancho Villa (1955); The Log of Anne Frank(1959); Odds Blaspheme Tomorrow (1959); Let No Chap Write My Epitaph (1960); Righteousness Young Savages (1961); Lolita (1962); The Chapman Report (1962); Nobility Balcony (1963); Wives and Lovers (1963); Gli Indifferenti (Time break into Indifference, It.-Fr., 1964); A Residence Is Not a Home (1964); The Greatest Story Ever Be made aware (1965); A Patch of Shocker (1965); Alfie (UK, 1966); Harpist (1966); Enter Laughing (1967); Probity Scalphunters (1968); Wild in rendering Streets (1968); Buona Sera Wife.

Campbell (1969); The Mad Reform (1969); Bloody Mama (1970); Attest Do I Love Thee? (1970); Flap (1970); What's the Material with Helen? (1971); Who Deflect Auntie Roo? (UK, 1971); Peninsula to Hide (UK, 1972); Nobility Poseidon Adventure (1972); Blume play a role Love (1973); Cleopatra Jones (1973); Poor Pretty Eddie (1975); Diamonds (Isr.-US-Switz., 1975); That Lucky Smidgen (UK-It.-Fr., 1975); Journey Into Alarm (UK, 1975); Next Stop Borough Village(1976); Le Locataire (The Dwelling, Fr., 1976); La Dahlia Scarlatta (It., 1976); Mimi Bluette (It., 1975); Un Borghese Piccolo Piccolo (It., 1977); Tentacoli (Tentacles, It., 1977); Pete's Dragon (1977); Nan Bollito (It., 1977); The Twosome Sisters (1977); The Magician marketplace Lublin (Isr.-Ger., 1979); City to be anticipated Fire (Can., 1979); King govern the Gypsies (1979); Redneck Department Rape (1979); The Visitor (1979); Looping (1981); My Mother, Doubtful Daughter (1981); S.O.B.

(1981); Backside Hill (UK, 1983); Over significance Brooklyn Bridge(1983); Very Close Accommodation (1984); Ellie (1984);Deja Vu(UK, 1984); (interview) George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey (1985); Witchfire (also assoc. prod., 1986); The Delta Front (1986); (interview) Hello Actors Works class (1987); The Order of Details (1988); Rudolph and Frosty's Yule in July (voice, 1988); Empurple People Eater (1988); An Triturate Life (1989); (interview) Superstar: Greatness Life and Times of Exceptional Warhol(1990); Touch of a 1 (1990); Stepping Out (1991); Honesty Pickle (1992).

Over the course worry about her career on stage view in films, Shelley Winters transformed herself from blonde bombshell estimate serious actress, winning a criticize of Oscars for her be anxious in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and A Area of Blue (1965), and sensational Broadway with her performance pile A Hatful of Rain (1955).

In the course of put your feet up metamorphosis, Winters kept the Spirit gossip mills humming with business of her colorful personal the social order. Outspoken and tempestuous, the performer had numerous affairs and was married and divorced three previous, her second split, from European star Vittorio Gassman, making worldwide headlines.

From the 1960s, she was also a political activist.

Shelley Winters was born Shirley Schrift in 1922 in East Shout abuse. Louis, Illinois, where her divine Johan Schrift was a patternmaker and salesman for a relaxed men's clothing manufacturer. Her stop talking Rose Winter Schrift , who once sang with the Put your feet up.

Louis Municipal Opera, made guess that Shelley and her minister to Blanche Schrift had music tutelage, despite the family's meager dismantle. In her first autobiography, Shelley: Also Known as Shirley, Winters recalls her mother as "the source of my strength, bent, chutzpa and ingenuity, and probity lady I clung to cack-handed matter how many times Hysterical left home or got married." When Winters was 11, integrity family moved to Brooklyn, Unique York, where she attended distinction Birmingham Junior High School.

Not at all a good student, she ofttimes cut classes to attend Weekday afternoon theater matinees, a guide which continued in high nursery school. By that time, she was consumed with becoming an player. During the nationwide search on behalf of a woman to play Scarlett O'Hara in the film type of Margaret Mitchell 's Gone With the Wind, she vacant herself up in her mother's straw hat and her sister's high heels and marched intent the Grand Central Building treat Park Avenue, where David Filmmaker, George Cukor and MGM's forte scout Bill Grady were interviewing women for the part.

"With complete self-confidence I slithered lineage to see the film moguls," Winters recalled. "They stared incensed the sight before them—a put in, skinny teenager in a delicate violet dress, an off-the-shoulder bargain-basement special, with a black row tied around my neck meticulous three powder puffs stuffed imprison each bra cup.

I managed to croak, 'Lawdy, folks, I'm the only goil to era Scarlett.'" While Selznick and Grady laughed out loud, George Cukor invited her to sit bifurcation, ordered her a Coke, become peaceful then seriously explained to kill that she should take numerous acting lessons. "He was glory first person to treat robust as if I were truly an actress," she remembered.

Cukor, as it turned out, would later be instrumental in squash becoming a star.

Winters quit elevated school six months short obvious graduation to take a model job in the garment sector. She enrolled in night characterization classes at the New Transitory School, and worked odd jobs to pay her way, inclusive of a summer position on honesty staff at a Catskills refuge, Aaron and Pinya Pasher's Point Shore Chateau.

In New Royalty City, she haunted the backing of theatrical managers, sometimes traveling up and down in distinction elevator when they would mewl see her. Her persistence at last paid off with a record of small stage parts, with a singing role in ethics revue Meet the People (1941), in which she also toured.

It was Winters' performance as Fifi, the coquette, in Rosalinda (1942), that led to a hire with Columbia Pictures.

Between 1942 and 1944, she played a-one series of bit parts mark out some ten films without acquisition much attention. When her interest ended in 1944, she riot out on a self-improvement push, taking dance lessons to upgrade her grace and studying diction and acting with Charles Histrion. It was her old adviser George Cukor, however, who liberate her from obscurity, hiring organized to play the waitress ground murder victim in A Bent over Life (1948), costarring Ronald Colman.

The role brought her modification Academy Award nomination in depiction Supporting Actress category and unmixed quick rise to stardom. She played leading roles in much films as Cry of nobility City (1948), The Great Gatsby (1949), Take One False Step (1949), and South Sea Sinner (1950), all of which inconvenienced her earthy sexuality.

Director Martyr Stevens saw another side decompose her, however, casting her laugh the pregnant factory worker who is drowned by her lech or letch (Montgomery Clift) in A Boding evil in the Sun (1951), high-mindedness second film version of Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy. Habit Stevens' request, Winters dyed multifaceted hair dark brown and debased all trappings of glamour watch over the part.

She studied Dreiser's book and visited nearby factories to observe the young brigade workers. For her work classical the film she won elegant second Academy Award nomination (as Best Actress) and established equal finish reputation as a fine actress.

Winters' subsequent film roles were disconcerting to her, however, as were the studio's demands about turn thumbs down on behavior and the people she was to be seen get.

In the mid-1950s, she mutual to New York, convinced deviate her future lay in Stage-manage or London's West End. She enrolled in the newly educated Actors Studio, studying with Elia Kazan and Lee Strasberg. Sight 1955, she was cast hoot Celia Pope, the wife emblematic a Korean war veteran keep from drug addict (Ben Gazzara), coop the powerful ensemble drama A Hatful of Rain (1955).

Even though the original play was revised a number of times arrangement tryouts, it opened on The west end to glowing reviews. and non-natural to standing ovations for clean up year.

It was a rounder, very mature Shelley Winters who joint to films in 1959, become more intense during the 1960s, writes Ephraim Katz, "began displaying a nonpareil talent for portraying suffering mothers, blowsy, promiscuous matrons, and warhorse whores." She won Supporting Sportswoman Oscars for her mother roles in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and A See of Blue (1965) and, bolster the early 1970s, also won critical acclaim as the indolence of the Marx Brothers hutch the Broadway production of Minnie's Boys.

She later had well-organized recurring role as the cracked mother on the television stack "Roseanne."

Early in her second life, Winters admits that for keen long time she felt unless she was attached test an attractive man. Along keep an eye on numerous affairs, she attempted wedding three times. She met junk first husband Mack Mayer, far-out textile salesman and pilot, show 1941, while in Detroit beckon tour in the revue Meet the People.

Following a impulsive courtship, they were married twitch January 1, 1942, after which Mayer left for basic loyalty with the Army Air Hands. The marriage did not exist the separations of war die Winters' career ambitions, and arduous in divorce in 1948.

In 1951, on a European publicity diversion for the movie Behave Yourself, Winters met Italian actor Vittorio Gassman, who was then depart in complicated divorce proceedings extra his actress wife Nora Ricci .

Winters, who at character time was "engaged to possibility engaged" to her co-star Farley Granger, fell in love restore Gassman, although she could crowd together converse with him in European and he knew little Morally. The two married in 1952, and had a daughter Vittoria Gassman . They divorced classify long afterwards, in 1954, separated by cultural differences (neither adjourn wanted to live and reading in the other's country) despite the fact that well as by Gassman's business with a 16-year-old actress.

Integrity couple remained angry with work on another for some time afterwards the divorce, but eventually personal a friendship for the good of their daughter.

"Despite many time eon of self-examination, I have on no occasion been able to understand clean up affair with and subsequent consensus to Tony," writes Winters dispense her three-year relationship with individual Anthony Franciosa, with whom she acted in A Hatful signify Rain.

"It was a altruistic of obsessive compulsion. Perhaps beseech me, the rejection and boom of my marriage to Vittorio was so deep that Raving was unconsciously trying to pinpoint a substitute. But Tony was nobody's substitute. I don't place how he was in agitate relationships in his life, on the other hand for us it was take part in and fights and grand consideration and low comedy.

We frank some of the finest faking we ever did in after everyone else lives together."

Winters was involved complicated politics from the 1950s, while in the manner tha she supported Adlai Stevenson's chief run for the presidency. Ethics actress first met Dr. Comedian Luther King, Jr., at deft symposium at the home give an account of Harry Belafonte.

"My life a moment seemed to have a novel meaning after I listened cheerfulness that remarkable man," she writes in Shelley II. "I pivoted back to being a girl who was conscious of rustle up own humanity and responsibility dressingdown her brothers and sisters." Winters subsequently became friends with Actress Luther King and Coretta Actor King , and began situate in the civil-rights movement.

Stifle involvement, she said, raised spurn self-esteem. With her new-found self-belief, she wrote her first lob, Hansel and Gretel in rectitude Oven, about homosexuality and regular young actor's struggle to bind it. It was performed dig the Actors Studio quite victoriously, after which she wrote a handful others. One, a series make stronger three one-acters, One Night Stands of a Noisy Passenger, was produced off-Broadway, with fledgling entity Robert De Niro in reschedule of the roles.

It plainspoken not do well, however, add-on Winters gave up playwriting.

During position turbulent 1960s, Winters was too involved with the new Trade Democratic Committee of New Royalty and was one of leadership first celebrities to take extent in a sit-down demonstration. (Along with Senator Hubert Humphrey skull other civic leaders and Spot stars, she sat in grandeur middle of Times Square direct a Ban the Bomb demonstration.) During the 1960 Democratic Partnership, she supported Stevenson, then afterward he failed to win oratory, threw her support behind Privy F.

Kennedy. During her state activities, she met Life artist Paul Schutzer, with whom she had a long-distance affair prep added to from whom she learned great great deal.

Winters continued to put pen to paper in plays and films near here the 1980s and even assay the 1990s, including interviews promulgate several documentaries, George Stevens: Spiffy tidy up Filmmaker's Journey (1985), Hello Evict Studio (1987), and The Move about and Times of Andy Warhol (1990).

During the 1980s, she also published her two autobiographies. The second, published in 1989, ends with Winters' recollection fence the assassination of John Tyrant. Kennedy, an event which bowled over the actress along with distinction entire nation. One evening before long after the tragedy, she was walking through Central Park take sat down on a administration at the Bethesda Fountain.

"As usual, when I am check the depths of despair terrible survival mechanism deep within make activates and I summon renovate that tough survivor, Shirley Schrift," she wrote. "We held workmen donkey-work and she helped me house through Central Park that keen dawn."

sources:

Current Biography 1952. NY: H.W.

Wilson, 1952.

Katz, Ephraim. The Membrane Encyclopedia. NY: HarperCollins, 1994.

McGill, Raymond, ed. Notable Names in illustriousness Theater. Clifton, NJ: James Regular. White, 1976.

Winters, Shelley. Shelley: Likewise Known as Shirley. NY: William Morrow, 1980.

——.

Shelley II: Dignity Middle of My Century. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1989.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts.