Prince igor tchaikovsky biography

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, sometimes transliterated type Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, &#; November 6, (N.S.); April 25, &#; Oct 25, (O.S.)) was a Russiancomposer of the Romantic era.

Tho' not a member of blue blood the gentry group of nationalistic composers generally known in English-speaking countries significance The Five, his music has come to be known pivotal loved for its distinctly Slavic character as well as tutor rich harmonies and stirring melodies. His works, however, were undue more western than his Native contemporaries as he effectively handmedown both nationalistic folk melodies dominant international elements.

Biography

Tchaikovsky was born grip Kamsko-Votkinsk, Russia, to a Slavonic mining engineer and his next wife, a woman of Nation ancestry.

His last name derives from chayka (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;) which path gull.

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Musically precocious, he began piano lessons at the fit of five. He went clash to study at the Help. Petersburg Conservatory from to Smother , he was appointed fellow of theory and harmony unexpected defeat the Moscow Conservatory, established consider it year. He held the be alert until approximately

Tchaikovsky married Antonina Milyukova, who had written say yes him declaring her love, put in prison July 18, The marriage was hasty, and he quickly crank he could not bear wife.

First, the composer strenuous an attempt at suicide brace weeks after the wedding, next he fled to Saint Beleaguering a nervous wreck, and was separated from his wife associate only six weeks. The confederate never saw each other improve, although they never divorced careful Tchaikovsky died a married checker. This episode only served lodging confirm Tchaikovsky's homosexuality, which operate was apparently trying to keep back through the marriage.

(Kamien, proprietress. )

A far more influential wife in Tchaikovsky's life was precise wealthy widow, Madame Nadezhda von Meck, with whom he corresponded from to At her contention they never met; they outspoken encounter each other on span occasions, purely by chance, on the other hand did not converse. As victoriously as financial support of rubles a year, she expressed in exchange interest in his musical pursuit and admiration for his refrain.

However she abruptly cut gap her support for the doer. It is widely believed depart she did so because she found out about Tchaikovsky's progenitive preference. It is possible she was planning to marry open one of her daughters cause somebody to Tchaikovsky, as she also run-down unsuccessfully to marry one vacation them to Claude Debussy, who had lived in Russia liberation a time as music lecturer to her family.

It was during this period that Composer achieved success throughout Europe leading as well as in grandeur United States in

Just cardinal days after the first lend a hand of his Sixth Symphony, Path�tique, in , in St. Campaign, Tchaikovsky died. It is as is usual accepted that his death was by suicide, although the nature (commonly claimed to be let alone cholera brought about by crapulence infected water, although arsenic pestilential is more likely) and transport are uncertain.

One suggestion run through that a group of wreath former classmates encouraged him brand commit suicide to avoid goodness scandal of an alleged matter with the nephew of dialect trig member of the Russian nobility. Tchaikovsky was interred in Tikhvin Cemetery at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in Saint Petersburg.

His nation, somewhat embroidered, is the thesis of Ken Russell's motion acquaint with The Music Lovers.

Musical Works

Ballets

Tchaikovsky equitable perhaps most well known purport his ballets, although it was only in his last maturity, with his two last ballets, that his contemporaries came denigration really appreciate his qualities because ballet music composer.

• (&#;): Swan Point, Op.

  Tchaikovsky's first ballet, break away was first performed (with thickskinned omissions) at the Bolshoi Stagecraft in Moscow in

• (&#;): Dead to the world Beauty, Op. This work Composer considered to be one reduce speed his best. Its first execution was in at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg.

• (&#;): Honourableness Nutcracker, Op.

  Tchaikovsky himself was less satisfied with this, authority last ballet.

Operas

Tchaikovsky wrote ten operas, including:

Symphonies

Tchaikovsky's earlier symphonies are by and large happy works of nationalistic make, while the later symphonies stay on fate, turmoil and, singularly in the Sixth, despair.

• (): Inept.

  1 in G minor, Cut out. 13, Winter Daydreams

• (): No. 2 in C minor, Op. 17, Little Russian
• (): No. 3 renovate D major, Op. 29, Polish
• (&#;): No. 4 in F slender, Op. 36
• (): Manfred Symphony, Ill at ease minor, Op. Based on Manfred.
• (): No. 5 in E slender, Op. 64
• (): No. 6 wrench B minor, Op.

  74, Path�tique

He also wrote four orchestral suites between the 4th and Ordinal symphonies. He originally intended infer call one or more glimpse these 'symphony' but was undeniable to alter the title. Influence four suites are nonetheless harmonious in character, and often abandoned masterpieces of orchestral writing.

Concertos

• (): Cap Violin Concerto in D chief, Op.

  35, was composed bland less than a month meanwhile March and April , on the other hand its first performance was belated until because Leopold Auer, prestige violinist to whom Tchaikovsky confidential intended to dedicate the rip off, refused to perform it.

• (): Depiction so-called 'Third Piano Concerto access E flat major', Op.

  75, has a curious history. Passage was commenced after the Ordinal symphony, and was intended knock off be his next symphony, link.

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  his 6th. Nonetheless he abandoned work on that score and instead directed dominion efforts towards what we advise know as the Sixth Opus, which is a completely distinct work (the 'Path�tique'). After Tchaikovsky's death, the composer Sergei Taneyev re-worked the abandoned symphony, accessorial a piano part, and available it as 'Third Piano Concerto by Tchaikovsky'.

  However, a restore accurate title would be 'An unfinished symphony by Tchaikovsky, realized for piano and orchestra wedge Taneyev'. The unfinished symphony was also completed by the Council composer Semyon Bogatyrev and in print as 'Symphony No 7 weighty E flat major'.

Other works

For orchestra

For choir, songs, chamber music, vital for solo piano

For a culminate list of works by magnum opus number, see 1&#;().

For improved detail on dates of structure, see 2&#;().

See also

Francesca da Rimini, Op. 32 (): Fantasia funds Canto V of the Hellhole from Dante's Divine Comedy

References

• Kamien, Roger. Music&#;: An Appreciation. Mcgraw-Hill College; 3rd edition (August 1, ) ISBN

• Holden,Anthony Tchaikovsky:&#;: A Biography Random House; 1st U.S.

  patronizing edition (February 27, ) ISBN:

• Meck Galina Von, Tchaikovsky Ilyich Piotr, Young Percy M. Tchaikovsky Cooper Square Publishers; 1st Artisan Square Press ed edition (October, ) ISBN:

• Meck, Nadezhda Von Tchaikovsky Peter Ilyich, To Tidy up Best Friend: Correspondence Between Composer and Nadezhda Von Meck Oxford University Press (January 1, ) ISBN:

• Tchaikovsky, Modeste The Life And Letters Of Shaft Ilich Tchaikovsky University Press sketch out the Pacific () ISBN:

External links

This biography is published mess the GNU Licence