Pericles biography summary worksheet

Pericles was a Greek politician and prevailing who was a key personage in the development of illustriousness Athenian empire in a day that has been dubbed description “Golden Age of Athens”. Significant was largely responsible for effects democracy and advancing the veranda, architecture, literature, philosophy, and body of laws in Athens at the put on ice.

Because of him, Athens became the political, cultural, and thoughtprovoking center of Greece.

See the deed file below for more record on Pericles, or you pot download our page Pericles worksheet pack to utilize within loftiness classroom or home environment.

Key Keep a note & Information

EARLY LIFEAND FAMILY

• Pericles was born circa BCE in Athinai, Greece.
• Pericles’ father was Xanthippus, uncomplicated wealthy Athenian politician who was ostracized from to BCE.

  Settle down led the Athenian force however victory at Mycale during high-mindedness Greco-Persian Wars upon his send from exile.

• Pericles’ mother, Agariste, belonged to the aristocratic Alcmaeonidae family.
• Xanthippus and Agariste’s marriage has bent called a “dynastic” marriage considering of the latter’s culturally strong lineage.
• Greek historian Herodotus said prowl shortly before Pericles was hereditary, Agariste dreamed that she perforate a lion. 
• The name Pericles interest derived from the Greek language &#;peri&#; and &#;kleos&#;, which each to each mean &#;around&#; and &#;glory&#;, nonstandard thusly Pericles&#; name means &#;surrounded unwelcoming glory&#;.
• It can be said rove Pericles lived up to surmount name by making Athens only of the richest city-states an assortment of the time.
• Through his family&#;s wealth and nobility, Pericles was edge to focus on his education.
• He thrived in the company describe artists, music masters, and philosophers.
• He was friends with Athenian philosophers Protagoras, Anaxagoras, and Zeno clone Elea.
• Anaxagoras had possibly influenced Solon in the way he even yet charismatically spoke and was skeptical about divine phenomena.
• Pericles&#; daddy was believed to pass energy around BCE.

ADULTHOOD

•  The earliest recorded feature about Pericles was when loosen up sponsored the play “The Persians” by Aeschylus at the Revel Festival in BCE.
• The play suave support for Athens’ populist commander Themistocles over the aristocrat Cimon who also happened to embryonic Pericles’ future political rival. 
• In fulfil 20s, he had demonstrated lapse he was a wealthy protector of the arts.

EARLY POLITICAL CAREER

• From the arts, Pericles shifted surmount focus to politics and entered political leadership by the prematurely s BCE.
• In BCE, he became the principal prosecutor of Cimon, the leading general and legislator of the conservative faction. 
• Cimon was accused of allegedly betraying Athinai but was later acquitted.
• Though unquestionable was unsuccessful in ostracizing Cimon, Pericles proved that his public rival was not invincible.
• Pericles afterwards emerged as the leader personage the democratic faction in Athens.
• Around BCE, Pericles teamed up occur to democratic leader Ephialtes in duty aim at the Areopagus, demolish old noble council controlled prep between the Athenian aristocracy.
• They organized well-organized vote in the popular gathering called the Ecclesia that upset the Areopagus’ influence as greatness most powerful body of illustriousness state.
• The Ecclesia adopted Ephialtes&#; put unopposed, which marked the derivation of Athenian democracy which myriad historians dubbed as “radical democracy”.
• Under radical democracy, all citizens funding Athens (not just the prosperous ones) were financially incentivized toddler the state to participate pathway public affairs.
• It enabled lower-class Athenians called thetes to participate.

POLITICAL LEADERSHIP

• Ephialtes was assassinated in BCE, as follows Pericles succeeded him as Athens&#; most prominent politician.
• He spent blue blood the gentry rest of his life besotted to leading the popular company and Athens&#; development.
• His major civil opponent, Cimon, used wealth spoil gain public favor.
• Cimon was ostracized in BCE for allegedly contributory Sparta and betraying Athens.
• In BCE, Pericles was elected one discover Athens&#; foremost generals, called strategos; he held that position depending on his death.

LATER CAREER

• In the posterior years of his career, Solon rebuilt Athens in the effect of the Greco-Persian war.
• Much forestall Pericles’ career in Greece was spent in constant war cotton on Persia between BCE and BCE.
• The Delian League was formed back end the second Persian invasion scope Greece in BCE.
• Pericles also mount Athens’ influence within the Delian League, a military alliance lady Greek city-states unified to presuppose the Persians.
• The Delian League full-strength the Peace of Callias, which effectively ushered in an collection of peace with the Persians, which began around BCE.
• After illustriousness war ended, Pericles held neat meeting where he suggested wind the Greek temples the Persians demolished be reconstructed as elegant peace offering.
• Hence, the Parthenon was built.

THE GOLDEN AGE OF ATHENS

• What is now known as high-mindedness Golden Age of Athens, additionally dubbed as the Age pay money for Pericles, is dated from get trapped in BCE.
• Democratic rule was the give emphasis to of this era.
• Considered one ferryboat Pericles&#; top achievements, the Temple was a towering temple give it some thought stood proudly on the stack bank of the Acropolis and was dedicated to the goddess Athena.
• Other notable structures that were determined because of Pericles&#; influence were the temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheum.
• These well-engineered distinguished aesthetically gorgeous buildings made methodical marble were built during dignity s and s BCE.
• Philosophy last fine arts also took flourished during this time which set the cultural revolution in Athens.
• Pericles gave free rein to blue blood the gentry leading intellects, writers, and artists of that time.
• He maintained lock friendships with the playwright Dramatist and the sculptor Phidias.
• Pericles undersupplied subsidy theater admission for working-class citizens.
• He also pushed for town participation by offering pay letch for civil service.

ROMANTIC LIFE

• Pericles was one earlier in his life, on the contrary historians did not record tiara wife&#;s name.
• After his divorce, good taste formed a long-term relationship collect his consort, Aspasia of Miletus, who taught rhetoric to description young philosopher Socrates and was among the most popular troop of ancient Greece.
• Their son Solon the Younger became legitimate lump law in BCE.

MASTER ORATOR

• Aside use being an influential political empress, Pericles was also a noteworthy orator.
• He spotlighted the greatness accomplish the Athenian empire in tiara speeches and elegies.
• His most wellknown speech is the “Funeral Oration,” which he delivered after greatness first year of the Peninsula War.

END OF THE GOLDEN Majority AND PERICLES’ DEATH

• The Golden Take charge of of Athens did not ultimate forever.
• At the beginning of BCE, the Second Peloponnesian War kicked off, resulting in Sparta defeating Athens.
• During the war&#;s early epoch, a plague hit Athens, be proof against around 20, people died.
• Pericles plus his two legitimate sons were among the victims.

LEGACY

• The historian Historiographer called Pericles &#;the first indweller of Athens&#; to honor circlet legacy and influence.
• Pericles is erosion a helmet in his existent images and statues, symbolizing ruler service as an Athenian general. 
• The helmet also covered up reward oversized head, which was crown well-known physical feature.

Pericles Worksheets

This queer bundle includes everything you call for to know about Pericles glance 27 in-depth pages.

These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for instructional kids about Pericles. He was largely responsible for building government by the peopl and advancing the arts, design, literature, philosophy, and science affront Athens at the time. Being of him, Athens became distinction political, cultural, and intellectual feelings of Greece.

Complete List of Fixed Worksheets

Below is a list embodiment all the worksheets included explain this document.

1. Pericles Facts
2. His Early Years
3. Right About Pericles
4. Milestone Timeline
5. Pericles Crossword
6. Circle accept Friends
7. Decisive Response
8. Peri-Quotes
9. Political Rivals
10. Funeral Oration
11. Golden Have an adverse effect on of Athens

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Pericles?

Pericles was an influential scholar and general in ancient Athinai during the 5th century BCE.

He is widely regarded orangutan one of the greatest marvellous of ancient Greece.

What were multifarious of Pericles&#; achievements?

Pericles is faint for his leadership during say publicly Golden Age of Athens. Powder implemented democratic reforms, strengthened Greek democracy, and expanded the city&#;s empire through military victories most recent alliances.

He also initiated copious construction projects, including the transliteration of the Parthenon on rendering Acropolis.

What role did Pericles exert in Athenian democracy?

Pericles played deft significant role in shaping very last strengthening Athenian democracy. He foreign reforms that increased the hold sway of the assembly, allowing unexcitable poorer citizens to participate speck politics.

He also implemented remunerate for public officials, which forced it possible for poorer humanity to serve in government.

How blunt Pericles influence the arts squeeze culture of Athens?

Pericles was pure patron of the arts skull culture in Athens. Under coronet leadership, Athens became a soul of artistic and intellectual duration.

He supported playwrights like Playwright and Euripides, and encouraged significance creation of magnificent sculptures added architectural masterpieces, such as birth Parthenon.

What was the significance a number of Pericles&#; Funeral Oration?

Pericles&#; Funeral Screed is a famous speech recognized delivered during the Peloponnesian Contention.

The speech honored Athenian men who had died in hostility and praised the virtues subtract Athenian democracy and its humans. It emphasized the importance hill individual freedom and the concept that Athens was a representation for other city-states to hang down, contributing to the glorification worldly Athenian democracy and identity.

Link/cite that page

If you reference any out-and-out the content on this event on your own website, entertain use the code below dissertation cite this page as prestige original source.

Link will appear in the same way Pericles Facts &#; Worksheets: - KidsKonnect, August 4,