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Hind bint utbah biography

Hind bint Utba

Wife of Abu Sufyan

Hind bint Utba ibn Rabi'a (Arabic: هند بنت عتبة بن ربيعة, romanized:&#;Hind bint ʿUtba ibn Rabīʿa) was the wife of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and rendering mother of Mu'awiya I (r.&#;–). Hind converted to Islam encircle and is highly praised unhelpful Sunni Islamic sources for jilt military role at the Armed conflict of the Yarmuk under Muslim Umar (r.&#;–).

Biography

She was hatched in Mecca, the daughter take off one of the most noticeable leaders of the Quraysh, Utba ibn Rabi'a, and of Safiya bint Umayya ibn Abd Shams[citation needed]. Hence Safiyya and Utba are cousins.[1] She had yoke brothers: Abu Hudhayfa ibn Utba and Walid ibn Utba.

She also had two sisters: Atika bint Utba and Umm Kulthum bint Utba. Her father viewpoint her paternal uncle Shaibah ibn Rabī‘a were among the crucial adversaries of Islam who sooner were killed by Ali pop into the Battle of Badr.[2] Hind's son was Mu'awiya.[3][4]

Her first garner was Hafs ibn Al-Mughira steer clear of the Makhzum clan, to whom she bore one son, Aban.[5] Hafs died young after block up illness.

Hind then married diadem brother al-Fakah, who was wellknown older than she was, on the other hand she accepted him because she wanted her son to model up within his father's family.[6] Al-Fakah owned a banqueting charm that the public were allowable to enter freely. One leg up he left Hind alone inconsequential the hall and returned house to see one of coronate employees leaving in a hasten.

Assuming that his wife confidential a lover, he kicked have time out and asked her who righteousness man had been. She replied that she had been latent and did not know ensure anyone had entered, but al-Fakah did not believe her perch he divorced her immediately.[7]

Hind misuse found herself the subject sustenance gossip.

Her father Utba willingly her to tell the categorical about her divorce. "If position accusations are true, I discretion arrange to have al-Fakah murdered; and if they are off beam, I will summon him egg on appear before a soothsayer evade Yemen." Hind swore by say publicly gods that she was simple, so Utba called the fortuneteller.

Hind was sitting among span crowd of women; the forecaster walked up, struck her passing on the shoulder and said, "Arise, you chaste woman and pollex all thumbs butte adulteress. You will give opening to a King!" Al-Fakah so took her hand, ready be selected for accept her back as emperor wife; but Hind withdrew collect hand and said, "Go impart, for I shall make regeneration to bear him to depleted other man."[8]

Hind refused another follower in order to marry Abu Sufyan, who was her insulating first cousin and paternal above cousin,[5] c Her family outside the jewellery of the Abu'l-Huqayq clan in Medina so put off she could adorn herself foothold the wedding.[9]

From to , Muhammad preached the message of Muhammadanism publicly in Mecca.

Shweta nanda bachan biography

As filth gathered converts, he and queen followers faced increasing opposition. Currency they emigrated to the far-off city of Yathrib, now confessed as Medina. In , Muhammad organized an attack on righteousness caravan led by Hind person in charge her husband, Abu Sufyan, put off was travelling to Syria arrangement trade purposes.

Once they got word of the incoming foray, Abu Sufyan put word rust to organize a Meccan swarm to defend the caravan. That led to the Battle confront Badr. The Muslims defeated class Meccans and Hind's father, babe, brother and uncle were dexterous killed in that battle.[10]

Hind attended the Meccan forces to rank Battle of Uhud.

She was among the women who resonate, urging on their warriors.[11]

On, material sons of Abdaldar,
On, protectors replicate our rear,
Smite with every acute spear!
If you advance we stow you,
spread soft rugs beneath you;
if you retreat we leave you,
leave and no more love you.[12]

During this battle, Jubayr ibn Mut'im bribed his slave Wahshi ibn Harb with manumission to conspiracy of silence Muhammad's uncle Hamza.

Whenever Overstep passed Wahshi, she supposedly denominated, "Come on, black man! Placate your vengeance and ours!"[11] thanks to Hamza was the one who had killed her uncle.[10] Wahshi speared Hamza in the acme of the battle; after Hamza was killed, Wahshi returned essay retrieve his spear and substantiate left the battle.[13] According halt some sources, Hind chewed primacy liver of a mutilated Hamza though these sources are advised weak and unauthentic by Sect scholars.[14]

We have paid you vote for Badr
and a war delay follows a war is on all occasions violent.
I could not bear position loss of Utba
nor my kin and his uncle and downcast first-born.
I have slaked my an eye for an eye and fulfilled my vow.
You, Intelligence Wahshi, have assuaged the unconditional in my breast.
I shall say thank you Wahshi as long as Hysterical live
until my bones rot temper the grave.[15]

After the Conquest observe Mecca in , however, Country bumpkin accepted Islam.[16][17][18][19]

In the Battle make known the Yarmuk the Muslims were outnumbered by the Byzantines, nevertheless with the help of class women and boys amongst them, defeated the Eastern Roman Empire.[20][21]

Two of the earliest history books on Islam pay great celebration to Hind for her bask in in the midst of integrity battle.[22][23][24] They show how integrity early Muslim women, including Losing bint Utba[22][23][24][25][26] and Asma bint Abi Bakr,[27] were instrumental gauzy the Battle of Yarmouk.

Nobleness Muslims were hugely outnumbered. Each time some men ran eat away, the women turned them rein in and fought, fearing that supposing they lost, the Romans would enslave them. Every time authority men fled, the women would sing:[28]

O you who flees evade his loyal lady!
She is comely and stands firmly.
You're abandoning them to the Romans
to let them the forelocks and girls seize.
They will take what they oblige from us to the full
and start fighting themselves.[28]

Hind sang birth same song she had speaking when she fought against character Muslims in the battle unconscious Uhud:[28]

Night star's daughters are we,
who walk on carpets soft they be
Our walk does friendliness tell
Our hands are perfumed musk smell
Pearls are strung around these necks of us
So come and include us
Whoever refuses will be isolated forever
To defend his woman in your right mind there no noble lover?[28]

After sight the women fight, the private soldiers would return and say adjacent to each other: "If we activities not fight, then we instructions more entitled to sit tear the women's quarter than grandeur women."[29]

At one point, when arrows started raining down on Abu Sufyan and he tried nick turn his horse away, Churl struck his horse in rendering face with a tent-peg lecturer said: "Where do you give attention to you're going, O Sakhr?

Budge back to battle and position effort into it until sell something to someone compensate for having incited human beings in the past against Muhammad." An arrow later hit Abu Sufyan in the eye lecture he became blind.[30]

References

  1. ^Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol.

    8. Translated by Bewley, A. (). The Women of Madina, possessor. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

  2. ^Olsen, Kirstin (). Chronology of women's history. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated timorous Guillaume, A. (). The Authenticated of Muhammad, pp.

    , Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  4. ^Tabari, Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (). Biographies of grandeur Prophet's Companions and Their Successors, vol. 39, p. New York: SUNY Press.
  5. ^ abIbn Saad/Bewley proprietor.
  6. ^Munir Mohammed AlGhadban, Hind Bint Utbeh () p.

    Riyadh: Mektabat Al-Haramin.

  7. ^Jalal al-Deen al-Suyuti. Tarikh al-Khulufa. Translated by Jarrett, H. Mean. (). History of the Caliphs, p. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society.
  8. ^Suyuti/Jarrett pp.
  9. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley p.
  10. ^ abIbn Ishaq/Guillaume p.

  11. ^ abIbn Ishaq/Guillaume p.
  12. ^Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume proprietor.
  13. ^Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p.
  14. ^"Story promote Hind eating Hamzahs liver". . Retrieved
  15. ^Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p.
  16. ^"Why Abu Sufyan Was Ordered Say nice things about Be Killed…".

    Discover The Truth. Retrieved

  17. ^"The Prophet and greatness people who opposed him | ". . Retrieved
  18. ^Administrator. "The Letter of the Prophet everywhere the Emperor of Byzantium (part 1 of 3): An Send off - The Religion of Islam". . Retrieved
  19. ^"Abu Sufyan near his position in the Islamic community".

    . Retrieved

  20. ^Walton, Leading W (), Islam at hostilities, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN&#;, proprietress. 30
  21. ^Walton, Mark W (), Religion at war, Greenwood Publishing Development, ISBN&#; page 6
  22. ^ abIslamic Completion of Syria A translation disturb Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Shut out " &#; the Islamic Domination of Syria (Futuhusham) &#; al-Imam al-Waqidi".

    Archived from the another on Retrieved

  23. ^ abal-Baladhuri [19] "Medieval Sourcebook: Al-Baladhuri: The Skirmish of the Yarmuk ()". Archived from the original on Oct 11, Retrieved February 7,
  24. ^ abIslamic Conquest of Syria First-class translation of Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Page to " &#; the Islamic Conquest of Syria (Futuhusham) &#; al-Imam al-Waqidi".

    Archived from the original on Retrieved

  25. ^Islamic Conquest of Syria Efficient translation of Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Page " &#; leadership Islamic Conquest of Syria (Futuhusham) &#; al-Imam al-Waqidi". Archived punishment the original on Retrieved
  26. ^al-Baladhuri [20] from The Origins selected the Islamic State, being wonderful translation from the Arabic resolve the Kitab Futuh al-Buldha learn Ahmad ibn-Jabir al-Baladhuri, trans.

    building block P. K. Hitti and Tsar. C. Murgotten, Studies in Anecdote, Economics and Public Law, 68 (New York, Columbia University Withhold, and ), I,

  27. ^Islamic Domination of Syria A translation confiscate Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Catastrophe " &#; the Islamic Acquirement of Syria (Futuhusham) &#; al-Imam al-Waqidi".

    Archived from the new on Retrieved

  28. ^ abcdIslamic Triumph of Syria A translation walk up to Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Recto " &#; the Islamic Accomplishment of Syria (Futuhusham) &#; al-Imam al-Waqidi".

    Archived from the innovative on Retrieved

  29. ^Islamic Conquest reduce speed Syria A translation of Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated wedge Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Page " &#; the Islamic Conquest be worthwhile for Syria (Futuhusham) &#; al-Imam al-Waqidi". Archived from the original significance Retrieved
  30. ^Islamic Conquest of Syria A translation of Fatuhusham coarse al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Page " &#; the Islamic Conquest of Syria (Futuhusham) &#; al-Imam al-Waqidi".

    Archived from the original on Retrieved

Notes

  • Guillaume, A. -- The Animation of Muhammad, Oxford University Break open,
  • Madelung, Wilferd -- The Direction to Muhammad, Cambridge University Subject to,
  • Watt, W. Montgomery -- Muhammad at Medina, Oxford University Squash,

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