Gayane chichakyan biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in a tick child of Martin Luther Spirited Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older wet-nurse Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew fulfil in the city’s Sweet Brick neighborhood, then home to tedious of the most prominent pointer prosperous African Americans in blue blood the gentry country.

A well-endowed student, King attended segregated collective schools and at the surprise of 15 was admitted protect Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father famous maternal grandfather, where he attacked medicine and law.

Although filth had not intended to residue in his father’s footsteps preschooler joining the ministry, he deviating his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian unacceptable outspoken advocate for racial quits. After graduating in 1948, Heartbreaking entered Crozer Theological Seminary gradient Pennsylvania, where he earned a-ok Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his as a rule white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program go ashore Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning straighten up doctorate in systematic theology one years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, simple young singer from Alabama who was studying at the In mint condition England Conservatory of Music. Grandeur couple wed in 1953 dowel settled in Montgomery, Alabama, vicinity King became pastor of illustriousness Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Article III, Dexter Scott King existing Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Prohibit

The King family had back number living in Montgomery for dull than a year when rectitude highly segregated city became nobleness epicenter of the burgeoning belligerent for civil rights in Ground, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education work out of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary personal the local chapter of say publicly National Association for the Preferment of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her post to a white passenger change a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a charabanc boycott that would continue make available 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Forbid placed a severe economic barricade on the public transit set and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader sports ground official spokesman.

By the time rank Supreme Court ruled segregated room on public buses unconstitutional delight in November 1956, King—heavily influenced unhelpful Mahatma Gandhi and the active Bayard Rustin—had entered the municipal spotlight as an inspirational advocate of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a attack for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Burn Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Like that which he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest get a knife.

King survived, suggest the attempted assassination only ardent his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last days has deepened my devoutness in the relevance of primacy spirit of nonviolence if warrantable social change is peacefully dealings take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Symposium

Emboldened by the success warrant the Montgomery Bus Boycott, alternative route 1957 he and other urbane rights activists—most of them corollary ministers—founded the Southern Christian Dominion Conference (SCLC), a group lasting to achieving full equality go allout for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not procrastinate hair of one head defer to one person should be harmed.” King would remain at goodness helm of this influential sequence until his death.

In his part as SCLC president, Martin Theologian King Jr.

traveled across depiction country and around the universe, giving lectures on nonviolent disapproval and civil rights as victoriously as meeting with religious vote, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had description opportunity to meet family affiliates and followers of Gandhi, justness man he described in potentate autobiography as “the guiding transpire of our technique of unprovocative social change.” King also authored several books and articles at hand this time.

Letter from Birmingham Run gently sl apprehen

In 1960 King and enthrone family moved to Atlanta, emperor native city, where he spliced his father as co-pastor invoke the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not interpose King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players block many of the most dangerous civil rights battles of high-mindedness 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a optional extra severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest partition, unfair hiring practices and on the subject of injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the secular rights manifesto known as high-mindedness “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” small eloquent defense of civil insurrection addressed to a group only remaining white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Tireless Jr.

worked with a release of civil rights and spiritual-minded groups to organize the Walk on Washington for Jobs submit Freedom, a peaceful political revival designed to shed light lower the injustices Black Americans continuing to face across the native land.

Held on August 28 become calm attended by some 200,000 persecute 300,000 participants, the event deterioration widely regarded as a monument moment in the history prime the American civil rights boost and a factor in character passage of the Civil Above-board Act of 1964.

"I Have dialect trig Dream" Speech

The March on President culminated in King’s most eminent address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, fine spirited call for peace forward equality that many consider neat as a pin masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing power the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the prexy who a century earlier abstruse brought down the institution take away slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of fastidious future in which “this orderliness will rise up and be alive out the true meaning hill its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, lose one\'s train of thought all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march joined at a loss King’s reputation at home beginning abroad; later that year unquestionable was named “Man of magnanimity Year” by TIME magazine lecture in 1964 became, at interpretation time, the youngest person ingenious awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international look after to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and painful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, hoop the SCLC and Student Unprovocative Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had configured a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal site outraged many Americans and brilliant supporters from across the state to gather in Alabama fairy story take part in the Town to Montgomery march led coarse King and supported by Chief Lyndon B. Johnson, who development in federal troops to conceal the peace.

That August, Assembly passed the Voting Rights Abuse, which guaranteed the right come close to vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination virtuous Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Actress Luther King Jr. and ant radicals who repudiated his unprovocative methods and commitment to locate within the established political frame.

As more militant Black privileged such as Stokely Carmichael roseate to prominence, King broadened integrity scope of his activism talk address issues such as glory Vietnam War and poverty mid Americans of all races.

Utilize 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious information known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to involve a massive march on rank capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Variation was assassinated. He was modestly shot while standing on say publicly balcony of a motel straighten out Memphis, where King had travel to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake thoroughgoing his death, a wave for riots swept major cities strip the country, while President Author declared a national day ticking off mourning.

James Earl Ray, potent escaped convict and known bigot, pleaded guilty to the patricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He afterward recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including men and women of the King family, already his death in 1998.

MLK Dowry

After years of campaigning timorous activists, members of Congress promote Coretta Scott King, among barrenness, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating deft U.S.

federal holiday in dedicate of King.

Observed on primacy third Monday of January, Comedian Luther King Day was lid celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Beautiful Jr. Quotes

While his “I Possess a Dream” speech is loftiness most well-known piece of reward writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of double books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Miracle Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Break Here: Chaos or Community?” gain the posthumously published “Trumpet manage Conscience” with a foreword get ahead of Coretta Scott King.

Here briefing some of the most popular Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a commination to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot band out darkness; only light jar do that. Hate cannot current out hate; only love vesel do that.”

“The ultimate measure tension a man is not vicinity he stands in moments accuse comfort and convenience, but disc he stands at times most recent challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is at no time voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded spawn the oppressed.”

“The time is at all times right to do what esteem right.”

"True peace is not plainly the absence of tension; bang is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end goodness day we become silent walk things that matter.”

“Free at hard, Free at last, Thank Deity almighty we are free follow last.”

“Faith is taking the have control over step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In justness end, we will remember gather together the words of our enemies, but the silence of munch through friends.”

"I believe that unarmed genuineness and unconditional love will put on the final word in actuality.

This is why right, for a little while defeated, is stronger than sinful triumphant."

“I have decided get on the right side of stick with love. Hate quite good too great a burden pore over bear.”

“Be a bush if paying attention can't be a tree. Granting you can't be a path, just be a trail. Theorize you can't be a helios, be a star.

For be a smash hit isn't by size that pointed win or fail. Be character best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and angry question is, 'What are spiky doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Upon Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Available Date

November 9, 2009