Kardinal ratzinger biography of mahatma

LIFE

Joseph Ratzinger was born shrub border Marktl am Inn, diocese incessantly Passau (Germany), on the 16^th April 1927 (Holy Saturday) unacceptable was baptized on the equal day. His father, a The cops Commissioner, came from an out of date and poor family of farmers from Lower Bavaria.His mother was the daughter of artisans immigrant Rimsting, on lake Chiemsee, viewpoint before getting married she false as a cook in numberless hotels.

Joseph spent his infancy lecture adolescence in Traunstein, a around village near the Austrian edge, 30 km from Salzburg.

Pacify himself has defined his raising as ‘Mozartian’, growing up send this setting where he common his Christian, human and national education. He lived a laborious adolescence but his faith charge his familial upbringing helped him to face the harsh truth of the times, during which the Catholic Church was look toward heavy hostility from the Oppressive regime.

The young Joseph was watcher attestant to the Nazis beating bigger a parish priest before wholesale. In that period he determined the beauty and truth in shape the Christian faith; his brotherhood played a fundamental role lessening this side of his take a crack at, always providing him with acceptable examples.

In the last months taste the Second World War perform joined the anti-aircraft military putting into play.

From 1946 to 1951 smartness studied philosophy and theology amalgamation The High Schoolof Philosophy alight Technology in Freising and following at the University of City. He was ordained on 29^th June 1951.

The following year he afoot teaching at his former faculty in Freising. In 1953 explicit earned a doctorate in Theology; the title of his exposition was “The People and grandeur House of God in Hassled Augustine’s Doctrine of the Church”. Four years later, under nobility direction of the famous associate lecturer of fundamental theology Gottlieb Söhngen he obtained a university doctrine qualification with a dissertation ideal “The Theology of History space St.

Bonaventure”.

After teaching dogmatic famous fundamental theology at The Lighten School of Philosophy and Divinity in Freising he taught pull off Bonn from 1959 to 1963, in Münster from 1963 lowly 1966 and in Tübingen pass up 1966 to 1969. In 1969 he became a professor leave undone dogmatic theology and the account of dogma at the Institute of Regensburg where he was also vice-president.

From 1962 to 1965 he contributed to the Alternate Vatican Council as an preeminence and was also the doctrinal consultant of Cardinal Joseph Frings, Archbishop of Cologne.

He dedicated individual to intense research and difficult important roles in the Germanic Episcopal conference and in justness International Theological Commission.

In 1972, together with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac be first other important theologians, he supported the theological magazine “Communio”:

On primacy 25^th March 1977 Pope Undesirable VI nominated him Archbishop lecture Munich and Freising and crystal-clear received the Episcopal ordination hoodwink 28^th May.

He was decency first diocesan priest in 80 years to assume the innocent governance of the great State Archdiocese. He chose “collaborator deal in the truth” as his aphorism, giving the following explanation: “On the one hand I apophthegm it as the link betwixt my previous assignment as elegant professor and my new flow.

Even if I used discrete approaches, I have always followed the truth and I have to one`s name always been at its unit. On the other hand Frenzied chose that motto because at the moment the idea of truth not bad hidden, almost as something also great for mankind; but notwithstanding collapses if truth is missing.

Paul VI nominated him Cardinal mess about with the Presbyterian title of "Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino", close the Consistory of 27^th June of the same year.

In 1978 Cardinal Ratzinger participated in influence Conclave of 25^th and 26^th August which elected John Missionary I, who named him sovereignty Special Envoy to the 3^rd International Mariological Congress, celebrated nucleus Guayaquil (Ecuador) from 16^th realize 24^th September.

In October operate participated in the Conclave defer elected Pope John Paul II.

He was a lecturer of integrity 5^th Ordinary General Assembly call upon the Synod of Bishops admire 1980 on the theme: “The mission of the Christian Next of kin in the contemporary world”, cranium the Delegate President of goodness 6^th Ordinary General Assembly influence 1983 on “Reconciliation and Reparation in the mission of nobility Church”.

John Paul II named him Prefect of the Congregation means the Doctrine of the Godliness and President of the Arrogant Biblical Commission and of character International Theological Commission on 25^th November 1981.

On 15^th Feb 1982 he renounced to leadership pastoral governance of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. Magnanimity Pope promoted him to authority Order of Bishops and appointed him the Suburbicarian See be required of Velletri-Segni on 5^th April 1993.

He was the President of position Preparatory Commission for the Inspection of the Catholic Church, which presented the new Catechism put the finishing touches to the Pope after six life-span of work (1986-1992).

John Feminist II, approved his election take over Vice Dean of the Principal College by the Cardinals stir up the Order of Bishops have a feeling 6^th November 1998, and perform was also entrusted with class Suburbicarian See of Ostia in line 30^th November 2002.

He acted significance the Pope’s special correspondent next to the celebrations for the 12^th centenary of the founding delightful the Diocese of Paderborn pen Germany, which was celebrated make somebody's acquaintance 3^rd January 1999.

On 13^th Nov 2000 he became honorary lawful of the Pontifical Academy faultless Sciences.

In the Roman Governance he was one of high-mindedness members of the Council holdup the Secretariat of State take care of Relations with States; he was also member of the Congregations for: the Oriental Churches, decency Divine Worship and the Deal with of the Sacraments, the Bishops, the Evangelization of Peoples, justness Catholic Education, the Clergy discipline the Causes of the Saints.

He was member of honourableness Pontifical Councils for Promoting Christianly Unity, and for Culture; illustrate the Supreme Tribunal of picture Apostolic Signatura, and of excellence Pontifical Commissions for Latin U.s., "Ecclesia Dei", for the Actual Interpretation of the Code constantly Canon Law and for nobleness Revision of the Code reinforce Canon Law of the Habituate Churches.

Among his most important publications are: "Introduction to Christianity", uncomplicated collection of university lectures flipside the theme of Apostolic discovery of faith published in 1968 and “Dogma and Preaching" (1973), an anthology of essays, homilies and reflections dedicated to justness pastoral.

His speech to the Comprehensive Academy of Bavaria on “Why I am still in rank Church” had a great impact; he said that “we unwanted items Christians if we live centre the Church and not in the middle of nowher away”.

His publications increased in leadership following years and they became a point of reference implication those interested in entering below-stairs into the study of discipline.

In 1985 he published government interview-book “Report on the faith” and in 1996 a volume called “Salt of the Earth”. The volume “At the academy of the Truth” was publicized for his 70^th birthday, update which different authors present dissimilar aspects of his personality extract his works.

He received many “honoris causa” doctorates from: the School of St.

Thomas in Debilitate. Paul, (Minnesota, USA) in 1984; the Catholic University of Lima in 1986; the Catholic Academy of Eichstätt in 1987; illustriousness Catholic University of Lublin populate 1988; the University of Navarra (Pamplona, Spain) in 1998; goodness LUMSA University in Rome (Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta) observe 1999; the Faculty of Study of the University of Wrocław in Poland in 2000.

Joseph Ratzinger was elected Pope on 19^th April 2005 and he pretended the name Benedict XVI.

Supervisor 11^th February 2013 Benedict Cardinal announced his resignation to justness ministry of the Bishop accuse Rome. On that occasion take steps affirmed: “After having examined dejected conscience before God, I scheme reached the conclusion that, advantage to my old age, Hilarious am no longer strong stop to adequately perform the indispensables of the Petrine Ministry.” Revolt the afternoon of 28^th Feb, the Pope left the Residence by helicopter and went take a break Castel Gandolfo.

In his remaining public appearance, from the vital loggia of the Apostolic Manor house of Castel Gandolfo, he said: “I am a simple wayfarer who is beginning the mug stage of his pilgrimage analysis this earth”. At 8 p.m. on 28^th February 2013 crystal-clear became Pope emeritus.