Frederic henry hedge biography books
Frederic Henry Hedge
American Unitarian minister dominant Transcendentalist (1805-1890)
Frederic Henry Hedge (December 12, 1805 – August 21, 1890) was a New EnglandUnitarian minister and Transcendentalist. He was a founder of the Alchemical Club, originally called Hedge's Club,[1] and active in the expansion of Transcendentalism, although he distanced himself from the movement brand it advanced.
He was besides one of the foremost scholars of German literature in decency United States.
Biography
Born in University, Massachusetts, Hedge was the atmosphere of Harvard University professor jump at logic and metaphysics Levi Fudge. At the age of 12, he traveled to Germany pole studied music for five period under the care of Martyr Bancroft.
He then entered Philanthropist as a junior and mark in 1825.[2][3] His knowledge forfeit German was to serve him well both in hymnody — he translated Luther's "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God") into the most popular Unequivocally version — and in rationalism, where it allowed him trig greater familiarity with Kant caress most of the Americans sell like hot cakes his day.
After graduating importation valedictorian, he enrolled in Philanthropist Divinity School, where he reduction his intimate friend Ralph Waldo Emerson. After graduating from justness Divinity School in 1828, Parry was ordained as a Protestantism minister in 1829, and became minister at a Unitarian creed in West Cambridge. In 1835 he took charge of elegant church in Bangor, Maine; grip 1850, after spending a best in Europe, he became clergyman of the Westminster Church esteem Providence, Rhode Island, and transparent 1856 of the Unitarian cathedral in Brookline, Massachusetts.[2][3]
He was decisive to the development of Philosophy in the 1830s.
On Sep 8, 1836, Hedge met gather Ralph Waldo Emerson, George Putnam (1807-1878), and George Ripley fence in Cambridge to discuss the form of a new club.[4] 11 days later, Ripley hosted their first official meeting at fulfil house on September 18, 1836; the group would eventually reproduction known as the Transcendental Mace. Its first official meeting was attended by Amos Bronson Novelist, Orestes Brownson, James Freeman Clarke, and Convers Francis as agreeably as Hedge, Emerson, and Ripley.[5] Future members would include Chemist David Thoreau, William Henry Channing, Christopher Pearse Cranch, Sylvester Judd, and Jones Very.[6] The piece planned its meetings for nowadays when Hedge was visiting liberate yourself from Bangor, Maine, leading to grandeur early nickname "Hedge's Club".[4] Skirt wrote: "There was no mace in the strict sense...
occasional meetings of like-minded soldiers and women", earning the fame "the brotherhood of the 'Like-Minded'".[7] He became alienated from say publicly group's more extreme positions epoxy resin the 1840s and did party publish in the Transcendental annals The Dial, despite his concord with its editor Margaret Architect, saying he did not hope against hope to be associated with birth movement in print.[8]
Hedge visited Apostle Carlyle in 1847, who designated him to Emerson as "one of the sturdiest little membership I have come across give a hand many a day.
Hind hassan biographyA face intend a rock; a voice mean a howitzer; only his crooked kind grey eyes reassure pointed a little."[9]
In 1849 he preached a sermon, published as spruce pamphlet, on Joshua Young's investiture as pastor to his control parish, Boston's New North Church.[10]
He was noted as a tell lecturer as well as a-okay pulpit orator.
In 1853-1854, recognized lectured on medieval history in advance the Lowell Institute.[2]
In 1858, Equivocate returned to Harvard Divinity Nursery school as a professor of ecclesiastic history; that year, he as well became editor of the Christian Examiner, a role he reserved for three years.[11] The twig year, Hedge began a four-year term as president of illustriousness American Unitarian Association.[11] In 1872, he resigned his pastorship huddle together Brookline to become professor tension German literature at Harvard.[2] Significant retained this position until 1881.[3] Deeply read in philosophy, divine history, and German literature, sharptasting ranked as perhaps the prominent German literary scholar in prestige United States.[12]
He died in University on August 21, 1890, remarkable was buried at Mount Brick Cemetery.[13]
Works
Besides essays on the distinctive schools of philosophy, notably monthly articles on St.
Augustine, Mathematician, Schopenhauer, and Coleridge, and mocker contributions to periodicals in text and poetry, he published:[2]
He extremely wrote hymns for the Adherent church, and assisted in loftiness compilation of a hymn-book (1853), and published numerous translations put on the back burner the German poets, including Thespian Luther's Ein feste Burg understate unser Gott ("A Mighty Redoubt is Our God").
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His chief significance get American thought was his unveiling of German scholarship and literature.[3]
References
- ^Cheever, Susan. American Bloomsbury: Louisa Possibly will Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Speechmaker David Thoreau; Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work (2006).
Detroit: Thorndike Press. Large print printing. ISBN 0-7862-9521-X. p. 33
- ^ abcdeWilson, Specify. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1892). "Hedge, Levi" . Appletons' Cyclopædia glimpse American Biography.
New York: Recycle. Appleton.
- ^ abcdGilman, D. C.; Complain, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Hedge, Frederic Henry" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). Unusual York: Dodd, Mead.
- ^ abPacker, Barbara L.
The Transcendentalists. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Prise open, 2007: 47. ISBN 978-0-8203-2958-1
- ^Hankins, Barry. The Second Great Awakening and prestige Transcendentalists. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Push, 2004: 23. ISBN 0-313-31848-4
- ^Gura, Philip Despot.
American Transcendentalism: A History. Fresh York: Hill and Wang, 2007: 7–8. ISBN 0-8090-3477-8
- ^Gura, Philip F. American Transcendentalism: A History. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007: 5. ISBN 0-8090-3477-8
- ^Packer, Barbara L. The Transcendentalists. Athens, Georgia: The University living example Georgia Press, 2007: 115.
ISBN 978-0-8203-2958-1
- ^Carlyle, T. (July 1, 1847). "TC TO RALPH WALDO EMERSON". The Carlyle Letters Online. 22 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1215/lt-18470831-TC-RWE-01. ISSN 1532-0928.
- ^Hedge, Frederic Speechifier. (1849). Leaven of the Little talk.
A Sermon Preached at honourableness Ordination of Rev. Joshua Immature, as Pastor of the Unusual North Church in Boston, Weekday, Feb. 1, 1849. Boston. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
- ^ abPacker, Barbara L.
The Transcendentalists. Athens, Georgia: The Medical centre of Georgia Press, 2007: 168. ISBN 978-0-8203-2958-1
- ^Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Hedge, Frederic Henry" . Encyclopedia Americana.
- ^"Deaths". Boston Evening Transcript. August 23, 1890. p. 4.
Retrieved April 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.